What is eps in a car? features of the system and principle of operation


EPC on the Volkswagen dashboard

One of the main advantages of automotive electronics is the ability to self-diagnostics of the vehicle.
With the help of special systems and software, the car informs the driver about emerging malfunctions much earlier than a person could notice them. In this case, complete information is not displayed on the dashboard - usually only the indicators light up.

In order to find out exactly what problem caused the light to turn on, you need to carry out further diagnostics by connecting a laptop to the car.

Features of self-diagnosis of VW models

On the dashboard of Volkswagen cars, when problems occur, the EPC (Electronic Power Control) indicator lights up.

Diagnostics allows you to obtain an error code, which should be compared with the table value, identifying the malfunction and making a decision on how to correct it.

If you have the appropriate software, you can try to decrypt it yourself. To do this you will need a laptop, a special adapter and a program. Typically the software comes with the kit itself.

Types of errors in Volkswagen cars

According to statistics, in most cases the EPC error on Volkswagen is determined by codes “00588”, “p2002”, “p0016”, “00532” and “00778”. They indicate that the problem is, respectively, in the driver's airbag, particulate filter, camshaft or crankshaft sensor, power supply voltage system and steering wheel rotation sensor.

Among other popular codes, the most common signals are the following, indicating a problem with the corresponding sensor or electronic system:

  • from 00048 to 00054 – problems with the temperature sensor of the heat exchanger or evaporator, less often – problems with the footwell in the first or second row of the car;
  • 00092 – with starter battery temperature sensor;
  • from 00135 to 00141 – with front or rear wheel acceleration device;
  • from 00190 to 00193 – with touch sensors on the external door handles of the car;
  • 00218 – with a sensor that controls air humidity;
  • 00256 – with a device that controls the parameters of antifreeze (coolant, coolant);
  • 00282 – with speed sensor;
  • 00300 – with electronics that control the temperature of the engine oil;
  • from 00438 to 00441 – with fuel level sensors in the tank;
  • 00763 or 00764 – with electronics that control gas pressure;
  • 00769 or 00770 – with a sensor that determines the coolant temperature at the engine outlet;
  • 00772 or 00773 - with a device that controls oil pressure.

If the lamp lights up when the ignition is turned on, the driver should not worry about this. The EPC is turned on in this case to demonstrate the serviceability of the signaling device. The only evidence of a problem is a constant light on the indicator. If the lamp periodically lights up and goes out, most likely the reason is a violation of its contacts.

EPC errors by model

There are no differences in EPC signals for each individual VW model. Therefore, the code obtained from the diagnostic results will be the same for Volkswagen Eos, Phaeton, Touareg or Passat. The year of manufacture of the car does not matter - the self-diagnosis system is installed on all modern Volkswagens.

Due to the fact that the total number of errors is in the thousands, it is unlikely to be possible to place them in one table. But even a car enthusiast who performs diagnostics himself can identify a problem not found in the list. To do this, you should contact a car service center, where they will not only explain the cause of the breakdown, but will also begin to fix it.

EPC errors by model

Description and principle of operation of the tcs traction control system.
how the traction control system works, what is traction control on a motorcycle. There are hundreds of errors and malfunctions that are signaled by the EPC. Naturally, it is impossible to list them all. Everything is designed for the car owner to contact the service center. But, as they say, each model has its own characteristic problems, which owners complain about on specialized forums. Below is a short summary of some of the brand’s models.

Q5

The EPC indicator on the dashboard of Audi Q5 owners often displays the following errors:

  • The error is accompanied by a “Check Engine” indicator and indicates a malfunction of the gearbox control unit processor. It will be necessary to either replace the entire unit, or a connector, or several wires;
  • This EPC error on the Audi Q5 indicates damage to the limit switch going to the clutch pedal. Replacement only;
  • The error is displayed when the climate compressor clutch relay is faulty. The repair consists of replacing the relay or the clutch itself;
  • Plug control module failure. Replacement of wires, spark plugs, relays or the module itself is required.

Interestingly, for many Audi Q5 owners, the EPS light came on when Ingolstadt rolled out new firmware, which was proposed to be installed on a voluntary-compulsory basis.

EPC error on Audi Q5 dashboard

A4

If you look at the “branch” of owners of the A4 model, their “sores” are revealed here. For example:

  • No signal from the automatic transmission torque converter turbine. The problem is solved by replacing the oil, temperature sensor or valve body. Depends on a situation;
  • Incorrect signal from the engine speed sensor. It will need to be replaced or visually inspected for corroded wires;
  • Problem with the gear ratio in the gearbox. Repair depends on the nature of the damage. Starting from replacing wires and an oil pump, ending with a complete replacement of the gearbox.

How to remove the USS error on the Audi A4 1.8T, see the video below:

A6

For the Audi A6, motorists also often ask about errors such as:

  • There is a malfunction in the speed sensor. The repair may not be limited to a pair of wires or the sensor itself. From time to time you have to replace the entire ECM module;
  • Motor control module temperature is high. During repairs, grounding and fuses are checked. If necessary, the module is changed;
  • Abnormal voltage in the fuel level input circuit. Repair may be limited to replacing wires and connectors, or replacing the PCM.

To summarize, there are hundreds of errors in the EPC system and each one signals a specific problem. This greatly simplifies the repair of high-tech cars and helps to prevent serious engine and gearbox malfunctions in time, before the cost of repairs exceeds the cost of the car itself.

EPC error and check engine light on VAG cars is the topic of this video:

When does it light up?

The EPC indicator lights up when any problem is detected with the on-board electronics and sensor response to mechanical faults. Often, the warning light indicates:

It is impossible to determine the problem by eye. When you connect a computer or smartphone, the system itself will display the error number. Then it remains to see what it means.

There are also non-standard situations. For example, an EPC error on an Audi indicates a malfunction of the crankcase pressure sensor. But in fact, he's fine. It turned out that the filler cap was not tightened properly after adding oil (until it clicks). There was an air leak in the system and the pressure in the crankcase was below normal, which led to the warning lamp being activated. But this is an exceptional case.

What do owners of cars with EPS need to know?

Design and principle of operation of the srs passive safety system

of all

it is necessary to realize that, despite the high efficiency of the stabilizing device, it does not completely exclude the occurrence of emergency situations. The driver is also obliged to pay close attention to the road, the choice of surface, speed limits and even then.

During operation, there is, although a small, but still possible, the appearance of violations in the electric power steering program, which can be signaled by an indicator on the panel. If a signal or other significant transformations occur while driving, go to a diagnostic center rather than try to fix the problem yourself.

This is due to the fact that restoring the functionality of the entire complex of devices that provide more reliable control of the steering complex and chassis requires not only special knowledge, but also the use of appropriate equipment.

Awareness of computer programming is also important, since from time to time failures in the structure of the control unit are likely. In addition, with independent repairs, no one will be able to ensure that repeated violations in the aggregate will not occur, and in a bad case, new ones will not appear.

For motorists who have not previously used EPS, a peculiar clicking sound when starting the engine may cause concern. Most often, this is exactly how the stabilization device is activated and this is the norm.

Also, some vibration may be felt during movement, which is actually not noticeable, but a very attentive driver can hear it not far from the hood. Moreover, such a phenomenon should not be considered a malfunction, since it confirms the functioning of the steering stabilizer.

In some situations, the EPS system can complicate movement and, based on this, it should be turned off from time to time, for example, if the car is stuck or moving at low speed on loose soil. The disabled EPS stabilization program does not affect the operation of anti-lock brakes or ABS.

At the moment, virtually all modern cars are equipped with EPS systems, especially

, in some countries of the world the presence of a dynamic stabilization device is as necessary an attribute of reliable movement as
seat belts
.

Look at what is needed to diagnose a car via a laptop, and probably do it yourself.

Which company is better to buy a battery - a small review of rechargeable batteries.

Is it worth installing a contract engine https://voditeliauto.ru/poleznaya-informaciya/dvigateli/chto-znachit-kontraktnyj.html on your own car?

Video - combination of directional stability VSC + EPS on Lexus ES:

Required reading:

  • How to learn to feel a car after completing training at a driving school
  • The design and principle of operation of a manual gearbox (MT)
  • Objective and subjective requirements for a driving instructor
  • Stealing a license plate from a car can now lead to imprisonment for up to 4 years.
  • International driver
  • Driver candidates will need to pass three exams and probably in traffic police cars
  • Male and female car

Lexus ES. Combination of directional stability VSC + EPS

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What does the EPS financial indicator show - formula, calculation examples

Earnings per share

is the most important factor in determining the investment attractiveness of a company.
One of the key ratios associated with net income is EPS
. In this article we will look at what the EPS indicator is and the features of its calculation.

What is EPS

EPS

(
from English “Earnings per share”, translation - “Earnings per share”
) is a financial ratio that reflects the ratio of the organization’s net profit to the number of shares.

EPS is quite popular when comparing the investment attractiveness of companies on the stock market. It often represents a key foundation in investment strategies.

More information about the components of the formula

:

  • Net profit is equal to the indicator of the same name in the report (Net Income). Some versions of EPS, such as the weighted measure, subtract dividends on preferred shares from earnings.
  • When calculating the average number of ordinary shares, absolutely all changes that occurred during the specified period are taken into account.

Thus, EPS shows how much profit is per share, and the indicator can be negative. In the latter case, we will no longer be talking about profit, but about loss per share.

In addition to the classic indicator, there are several clarifications to EPS calculations using additional data in the formula. Let's pay attention to several variations of the coefficient:

  • Weighted
    - as already mentioned, implies the deduction of preferred dividends from profits.
  • Primary
    EPS
    average
    number of shares, includes not only all shares outstanding within the calendar year, but also additional shares that were paid in the form of dividends.
  • Diluted
    (
    from the English “Diluted” - “Reduced”
    ) - takes into account changes in the number of shares due to the conversion of various securities. For example, bonds can be converted.
  • Expected
    (
    Forward EPS
    ) - uses the expected net profit from financial analysts in the calculation.

The total number of common shares can be counted as either primary EPS or diluted EPS. The primary number includes those shares that have already been issued, are currently on the market and can be repurchased or sold.

Diluted EPS

– This diluted stock return is a more labor-intensive calculation that will take into account not only common stock, but any other convertible securities as well. Diluted earnings per share are among the most accurate and conservative calculations.

In this formula, the value of the denominator can also change periodically, but often, to facilitate calculations, data found in company reports on Forms 10Q

and
10K
. Company managers are required to report current values ​​of both primary earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.

Different types of EPS help to find the most fair and accurate coefficient for analyzing a particular situation.

EPS calculation example

For clarity, let's calculate the EPS for Apple shares. Let us immediately note that for the American market you can get calculated EPS on the Morningstar

, in the
Financials
:

To calculate the figure manually, we will need to look at Apple's annual report and find information about profit ( Net Income

). This data is one line above from EPS.

For 2021, net profit amounted to 48.35 billion

. US dollars. As for the number of shares, they can be found in any screener or analytical platform; as an example, let’s take Apple’s profile on the NASDAQ stock exchange website:

Number of Apple shares

Thus, we have the following calculations:

EPS AAPL = 48.35/5.074 = 9.52

Which roughly agrees with data from Morningstar ( after all, we considered basic EPS, not diluted

).

The EPS value shows what fluctuations in a company's profitability can be expected in the near future. If EPS was calculated only taking into account the shares currently outstanding, it is usually called basic. To calculate the potential impact of equity dilution, you need to calculate diluted EPS. When calculating this indicator, all securities convertible into shares are analyzed as if they had already been converted. In this case, both additionally appearing shares and additional profitability of the company are taken into account.

What do different approaches to calculating the amount of income from shares lead to?

Although the process of calculating EPS values ​​is usually straightforward, there are currently several different subtypes of this indicator. For this reason, the calculation of earnings on shares can be done in different ways.

For example, the amount of earnings per share reported by company executives may differ greatly from the amount that may be published in the financial statements. For this reason, undervaluation or overvaluation of shares may occur depending on which EPS indicator is used in the calculations.

Reasons for the error

The design and principle of operation of the abs system

If the EPC indicator lights up on a Volkswagen Polo car, you must first notice in what cases this happens. The possible cause of the error depends on this:

  1. The light is constantly on. This is a sign of permanent, detectable failure. But if the engine is running, then it is advisable to drive a short distance and see how the car behaves. Owners of Mercedes cars note that the EPC lights up when the battery charge is low.
  2. The light alternately lights up and goes out. This is a signal that one of the contacts has come loose and the system cannot operate normally. During such an error, problems with the engine are possible; it either runs unstably or even starts and stalls.
  3. The light comes on during idle, and goes out when the engine is turned off. Most often this means that the throttle body needs to be replaced.

Using the system also has some features that uninitiated car enthusiasts may mistake for a mistake:

  1. Click. When starting the engine in a car with an EPC system installed, a characteristic sound appears - a click.
  2. Slight vibration in the engine area.

This is not an error or breakdown; such signs should not bother you.

EPS file summary

What is a spoiler and what is its role in a modern car?
EPS files are associated with one file type(s) and can be viewed using Adobe Illustrator CC, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Overall, this format is associated with fourteen existing application software(s). They are usually in Encapsulated PostScript File format.

The main part of these files are classified as Vector Image Files.

Files with the EPS extension have been identified on desktop computers (and some mobile devices). They are fully or partially supported by Windows, Mac and Linux.

The primary EPS file type has a popularity rating of "Low", which means these files are rarely found on standard desktop computers or mobile devices.

EPC Volkswagen Polo

Electronic Power Control, or more simply EPC, is electronic control of motor power. This system does not exist by itself; it works in conjunction with other systems. Together they optimize engine performance.

The advantage of cars with the EPC system:

  1. Fuel economy. Cars with the installed system have average fuel consumption.
  2. The system has an adjustment function. The car owner can independently adjust the sensitivity of the sensors to suit his requirements through a special program on his laptop.
  3. Compact and ergonomic. The system is quite compact and can be installed on any car.

Today, the EPC system is installed on Volkswagen, Skoda, Mercedes and Audi cars.

What to do if the EPC icon on a Volkswagen Polo lights up. Troubleshooting

In most cases, the EPC icon lights up if there are problems with the brake pedal, the so-called “frog”. If everything is fine with the pedal, then diagnostics will be required.

The easiest and most reliable way to eliminate the problem of the EPC indicator coming on is to diagnose the car. Service station specialists can use special programs to find out the error code. Each standard problem/breakdown has its own code and, accordingly, a decryption for it. This is the most accurate and fastest method.

You can purchase such a program yourself - on the official website or in specialized stores. But you can take a roundabout route and try to find the cause of the error yourself. In this case, as they say, you will have to act by trial and error.

Common Mistakes

The codes and their interpretation will be the same for all Volkswagen cars, be it Polo or Sedan.

The most common mistakes:

Climate control
Errors 510, 511These are malfunctions of the temperature sensors in the central and, accordingly, in the foot compartment.
Errors 311,313problems with the temperature sensor in the panel or in the air supply duct.
Engine
P0016says that the engine shafts are positioned incorrectly relative to each other.
722The oil pressure sensor or its wiring is faulty.
R2002indicates that the particulate filter has become unusable
Wiring
U111300an error that occurs when there is a problem with the wiring.
588Malfunction of contacts responsible for airbags.
532occurs when there is a simultaneous high electrical load, most often in traffic jams.
What to do when it occurs? Restart the engine, reduce the load on the network. Then you should check the battery charge and all its wiring. If the error occurs systematically, the battery will most likely need to be replaced.

What is epc in an audi car?

If the EPC indicator lights up on a Volkswagen Polo car, you must first notice in what cases this happens. The possible cause of the error depends on this:

  1. The light is constantly on. This is a sign of permanent, detectable failure. But if the engine is running, then it is advisable to drive a short distance and see how the car behaves. Owners of Mercedes cars note that the EPC lights up when the battery charge is low.
  2. The light alternately lights up and goes out. This is a signal that one of the contacts has come loose and the system cannot operate normally. During such an error, problems with the engine are possible; it either runs unstably or even starts and stalls.
  3. The light comes on during idle, and goes out when the engine is turned off. Most often this means that the throttle body needs to be replaced.

Using the system also has some features that uninitiated car enthusiasts may mistake for a mistake:

  1. Click. When starting the engine in a car with an EPC system installed, a characteristic sound appears - a click.
  2. Slight vibration in the engine area.

This is not an error or breakdown; such signs should not bother you.

Special programs

Of all the existing programs for car diagnostics, the most common are:

  1. Vasya Diagnostic. This is a Russian-language program that is suitable for all operating systems. Works with all connectors and cords.
  2. VCDS is the original version of the Vasya Diagnostic program. Works only with a specialized cord.
  3. VAG EEPROM Programmer is a highly focused program with a small set of options.
  4. VAG K+CAN is an improved version of the previous program.
  5. VDS-PRO is a program that works only with MS-DOS. Powered by a special cord.

This is a small list of common diagnostic programs. In addition to them, there are programs that diagnose a narrow area - electrical, transmission, etc. Such programs perform detailed analysis and are highly accurate.

A modern car is “stuffed” with electronics. The undeniable advantage of this is the ease of self-diagnosis, because the car can inform the driver about most faults immediately at the moment they appear. It is clear that an excess of informers does not make the life of a motorist any easier, because several light bulbs that light up at the same time can unsettle him. One of the most confusing instruments is the EPC. Questions are often asked about EPC: what is it in a car, why is this indicator needed and is it possible to do without it.

Unfortunately, or fortunately, not all automakers supply their cars with it. The EPC system is installed on VAG and Mercedes cars. From the moment they began to be equipped with electronic throttle valves, the concept of Electronic Power Control appeared. This is an electronic control of engine power, which, in combination with other systems, helps optimize engine performance. If you don’t yet know what it is about Audi EPC, now is the right time to get to know it.

If we consider it from a purely physical point of view, then it does not exist as a system, because the warning lamp signals malfunctions that directly affect traction control. Often the warning light comes on due to a faulty brake pedal sensor.

EPS File Types

EPS Master File Association

Rules for using the disabled sign on a car

.EPS

File format:.eps
File type:Encapsulated PostScript File

The graphic file is saved in Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) format. It contains 2D vector graphics, bitmap images or text. This format is commonly used by Adobe applications.

Creator:Adobe Systems Incorporated
File Category:Vector Image Files
Registry key:HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.eps

Software that opens Encapsulated PostScript File:

Adobe Illustrator CC, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

Adobe Photoshop, developer - Adobe Systems Incorporated

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

Microsoft Word, developer - Microsoft Corporation

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

QuarkXPress, developed by Quark Software Inc.

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

Adobe InDesign, developer - Adobe Systems Incorporated

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

ACD Systems Canvas, developer - Microsoft Corporation

Compatible with:

Windows

Adobe Acrobat DC, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac
Linux

Corel Presentations X8, developed by Corel

Compatible with:

Windows

PaintShop Pro, developed by Corel

Compatible with:

Windows

Adobe Photoshop Elements, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

PageStream, developer - Grasshopper LLC

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac
Linux
Amiga

Scribus, developer - Open Source

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac
Linux
Solaris
OS/2
FreeBSD
NetBSD

Xara Designer Pro X, developed by Magix Software GmbH

Compatible with:

Windows

MathType, developer - Design Science

Compatible with:

Windows
Mac

Principle of operation

The ESP system is an active vehicle safety system that automatically turns on when there is a possibility of skidding or loss of control. The system computer receives data from several sensors (lateral acceleration, wheel rotation, steering wheel position, gas and brake pedal positions, brake system condition and angular speed).

The operation of the ESP is based on activating braking and reducing engine torque in order to prevent the car from skidding.

What commands can be issued in a given situation on the road:

  • Braking one or all wheels. This will help prevent skidding or help increase the turning radius at high speeds. Also, ESP in a certain situation can reduce the braking force, even if the frightened blonde presses all the pedals with all her might.
  • Connection to the engine control unit in order to turn off its cylinders in order to reduce its speed (torque), up to completely turning off the gas pedal.
  • Adjusting the rotation of the front wheels.
  • In cars with adaptive suspension, it affects the level of its damping (the degree of shock absorption of the springs).
  • Adjusting the automatic transmission to change gears.
  • If a driving problem occurs as a result of operating cruise control, it will act together with ESP and other systems to smooth out the vehicle's movement.

Despite the fact that this is a very advanced safety system, it cannot see the actual width of the roadway, nor can it accurately calculate the trajectory of the car that will be the safest. It follows that the driver himself must direct the car in the desired direction, and ESP will provide stability and controllability.

The anti-skid system can operate at any speed and vehicle operating mode (coasting, braking, acceleration).

When cornering, ESP monitors the trajectory of movement, which should be the position of the steering wheel. If deviations appear, the stabilization system will reduce engine speed and slow down in order to quickly return the vehicle to its previous trajectory. ESP is especially useful on icy or wet roads.

Video: ESP. What it can do and how it works

For example, at a very high speed when turning a car began to skid. If the driver starts to brake, the car may spin out. If he does not press the brake, there is a chance of flying off the road into a ditch. The active anti-skid system will instantly determine which wheels need to be slowed down or by how much the fuel supply needs to be reduced in order to straighten the trajectory. Agree, this is a mega-useful thing in critical situations. You just turn the steering wheel, and the stabilization system itself thinks about how best to fit even into a sharp turn.

What else is useful in the ESP system?

  1. Differential locking function, which allows you to transfer torque to exactly that wheel in order to level the car. The differential must have electronic filling. This is a device that transmits different torques to each consumer.
  2. Help the driver keep the steering wheel in the desired position. This is especially useful in a rut.
  3. Rear wheel steering. The main thing is that this function is already installed on the car.

Let's look at the operation of ESP using real examples.

EPS and its characteristics

A significant number of car owners are of the opinion that it is not necessary to strengthen the action of the drive wheel. What do experts think about this? Yes, such a judgment has a right to exist, and yet they recommend buying a “steel horse” equipped with this simple equipment. The car becomes more obedient and responsive to all actions of its owner. The following points are considered positive aspects.

  1. Fuel consumption is optimized. The minimum amount when paying for gasoline is the expected result for owners who have EPS in a Volkswagen or other foreign car. Energy consumption occurs only when moving. Power steering without this design feature operates autonomously.
  2. The settings can be made by the driver himself. The package includes standard settings, but you can increase or decrease the response of the equipment to maneuvers of different formats. If desired, you can turn it off completely.
  3. Engineers guarantee increased safety properties and driving comfort.
  4. The probability of an accident is reduced to minimum values. Accidents often occur due to the quality of the highway, and the stabilization program has reduced the number of accidents by 30%, according to statistics.

Basic device and basic functioning

The combination of elements runs on software for vehicle stability. The device includes an electric power steering wheel, plus control parts. Until now, people were only familiar with power steering. In 1990, car enthusiasts learned what EPS is in a Honda car. Here it played the role of an additional factor to the anti-lock brake. Then, in this regard, automobile corporations experienced a lull in development until the design was resumed.

What to do with EPC errors?

As you probably already understood, the EPC warning lamp does not provide accurate information about the location of the malfunction. First, take a closer look at her behavior:

  • Constant burning is a sign of the presence of a continuously recorded malfunction. However, if the engine is operating normally, it is worth driving the car for some distance - for example, Mercedes car owners have repeatedly noted that the warning light comes on when the battery is not charged enough.
  • Spontaneous ignition and extinction, which is in no way related to the actions of the driver, most often indicates a contact failure in one of the connectors or in the damper angle sensor built into the electronic throttle. At the same time, the engine is unstable and may stall.
  • If the EPC light comes on at idle and goes out when you apply gas, well, be mentally prepared to replace the throttle body. With an extremely high degree of probability, further diagnostics will show one of the following errors (codes are given for VAG cars):
CodeDecoding
P1171Invalid signal from throttle position sensor 2
P1172TPS 2 signal too small (short to ground)
P1173TPS 2 signal is too high
P1335Torque control is impossible (i.e. the injection computer cannot calculate it based on the maps embedded in the firmware - the pressure sensor in the intake manifold, the air or coolant temperature sensor is faulty, the intake manifold is leaking)
P1388The control unit is faulty
P1542Invalid TPS signal 1
P1543TPS 1 signal is too small
P1544TPS 1 signal is too high
P1545Failure of the throttle servo drive (broken windings, poor contact in the connector)
P1559Throttle readaptation required (zero position unreliable)
P1564Insufficient voltage when trying to perform a basic installation: the greatest suspicion is towards TPS
P1568Mechanical fault of the servo drive
P1579Re-adaptation of the throttle is required (incorrect center position)
P1630Gas pedal sensor 1 signal low
P1631Gas pedal sensor 1 high signal
P1633Gas pedal sensor 2 low signal
P1634Gas pedal sensor 2 high signal
P1677The EPC warning lamp circuit is constantly shorted to “plus” (i.e. the fault is not in the engine management system, but in the wiring itself going to the lamp)

The most important thing is to remember that diagnostics are necessary in any case if the lamp does not stop burning or occurs sporadically. You need to understand that diagnostics is not just “reading errors,” as most motorists believe: without monitoring current data and comparing them with reference data for a specific engine control system, error codes only indicate a possible direction for troubleshooting (for example, when errors occur, related to the adaptation of remote control, it is necessary to check the performance of the throttle position sensors themselves - their malfunction can be recognized precisely as a failed adaptation).

Physical meaning

Fortunately, not all motorists have to puzzle over this lamp, but only owners of cars developed by the VAG concern (Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda) and Mercedes. Since the introduction of electronically controlled throttle valves on these cars, the concept has emerged:

Electronic Power Control - electronic control of engine power, together with other systems necessary, in particular, to stabilize the car - simultaneously with selective braking of the wheels, for example, the car also reduces engine speed.

Thus, physically EPC does not exist as a separate system - the warning lamp indicates malfunctions that specifically affect the performance of traction control. Moreover, this applies not only to actuators (primarily the electromechanical throttle), but also to sensors: very often the cause of the EPC warning lamp coming on is a failure of the brake pedal sensor (information about the start of braking is perceived by the EPC as a signal to reduce power to a maximum).

EPC Volkswagen Polo

Electronic Power Control, or more simply EPC, is electronic control of motor power. This system does not exist by itself; it works in conjunction with other systems. Together they optimize engine performance.

The advantage of cars with the EPC system:

  1. Fuel economy. Cars with the installed system have average fuel consumption.
  2. The system has an adjustment function. The car owner can independently adjust the sensitivity of the sensors to suit his requirements through a special program on his laptop.
  3. Compact and ergonomic. The system is quite compact and can be installed on any car.


Today, the EPC system is installed on Volkswagen, Skoda, Mercedes and Audi cars.

Reasons for the error

If the EPC indicator lights up on a Volkswagen Polo car, you must first notice in what cases this happens. The possible cause of the error depends on this:

  1. The light is constantly on. This is a sign of permanent, detectable failure. But if the engine is running, then it is advisable to drive a short distance and see how the car behaves. Owners of Mercedes cars note that the EPC lights up when the battery charge is low.
  2. The light alternately lights up and goes out. This is a signal that one of the contacts has come loose and the system cannot operate normally. During such an error, problems with the engine are possible; it either runs unstably or even starts and stalls.
  3. The light comes on during idle, and goes out when the engine is turned off. Most often this means that the throttle body needs to be replaced.

Using the system also has some features that uninitiated car enthusiasts may mistake for a mistake:

  1. Click. When starting the engine in a car with an EPC system installed, a characteristic sound appears - a click.
  2. Slight vibration in the engine area.

This is not an error or breakdown; such signs should not bother you.

What to do if the EPC icon on a Volkswagen Polo lights up. Troubleshooting

In most cases, the EPC icon lights up if there are problems with the brake pedal, the so-called “frog”. If everything is fine with the pedal, then diagnostics will be required.

The easiest and most reliable way to eliminate the problem of the EPC indicator coming on is to diagnose the car. Service station specialists can use special programs to find out the error code. Each standard problem/breakdown has its own code and, accordingly, a decryption for it. This is the most accurate and fastest method.

You can purchase such a program yourself - on the official website or in specialized stores. But you can take a roundabout route and try to find the cause of the error yourself. In this case, as they say, you will have to act by trial and error.

Common Mistakes

The codes and their interpretation will be the same for all Volkswagen cars, be it Polo or Sedan.

The most common mistakes:

Climate control
Errors 510, 511These are malfunctions of the temperature sensors in the central and, accordingly, in the foot compartment.
Errors 311,313problems with the temperature sensor in the panel or in the air supply duct.
Engine
P0016says that the engine shafts are positioned incorrectly relative to each other.
722The oil pressure sensor or its wiring is faulty.
R2002indicates that the particulate filter has become unusable
Wiring
U111300an error that occurs when there is a problem with the wiring.
588Malfunction of contacts responsible for airbags.
532occurs when there is a simultaneous high electrical load, most often in traffic jams. What to do when it occurs? Restart the engine, reduce the load on the network. Then you should check the battery charge and all its wiring. If the error occurs systematically, the battery will most likely need to be replaced.

Special programs

Of all the existing programs for car diagnostics, the most common are:

  1. Vasya Diagnostic. This is a Russian-language program that is suitable for all operating systems. Works with all connectors and cords.
  2. VCDS is the original version of the Vasya Diagnostic program. Works only with a specialized cord.
  3. VAG EEPROM Programmer is a highly focused program with a small set of options.
  4. VAG K+CAN is an improved version of the previous program.
  5. VDS-PRO is a program that works only with MS-DOS. Powered by a special cord.

This is a small list of common diagnostic programs. In addition to them, there are programs that diagnose a narrow area - electrical, transmission, etc. Such programs perform detailed analysis and are highly accurate.

What is the ESP system for?

The ESP system in the car (Electronic Stability Program) is a dynamic stabilization system. Mercedes cars were the first to be equipped with such a system in series.

Please note that different car manufacturers may also use the abbreviations ESC, DSC, VDC, VSC, etc. to define this system.

The main purpose of the system is stability control to help the driver better control the car and drive safer at high speeds and in difficult road conditions.

In fact, the ESP system is an active dynamic stabilization system that allows you to maintain directional stability and trajectory, and also stabilizes the car during maneuvering.

The system is especially useful at high speeds or on slippery surfaces, when there is an increased tendency to drift or skid. Thanks to these features, the ESP system is not only a stabilizing, but also an anti-skid system.

EPS system in car

What are ESP and ABS?

Since the appearance of electronically controlled throttle valves on these cars, the concept has appeared: After a short period of time, most large automobile corporations began to equip their cars with a new stabilization system. This is exactly the error that was on the car.

There is also the option to turn it off completely; comfortable and safe driving. Self-repair in this case most often leads to even greater breakdowns and malfunctions. The EPS system performs the normal steering function in the event of a malfunction in the system.

The EPS electronically controls the flow of current to the bypass valve solenoid, adjusting the amount of fluid in the cylinder based on signals from the control sensor and thus varying the applied force depending on the hydraulic pressure, which in turn depends on the speed of the vehicle. The EPS system design consists of:

If for some reason the zero position is knocked down or incorrectly set, the system will not work. This is exactly the error that was on the car. I had to use my hands and a scanner to set the correct position. When turning the steering wheel all the way left and right, the error did not occur.

In conclusion, I would like to share some links on the topic.

Its advantages

Some novice motorists are confident that additional power steering is not such a critical feature that can

influence reliable driving, but this is far from the case.

The presence of EPS in transport guarantees:

  • savings on average fuel consumption
    . This is due to the specifics of the launch of the aggregate, which provides for the consumption of energy only in those situations, at a time when there is a change in the current direction or a turn. This feature is one of the main advantages of EPS devices when compared with a hydraulic booster, which is always in working condition;
  • settings and the ability to regulate. The set is regulated by certain parameters, in other words, it is possible to reduce the sensitivity to maneuvers. In addition, there is the possibility of complete shutdown;
  • comfortable and reliable vehicle
    . The program allows you to control the steering complex of mechanisms, regardless of the collected speed;
  • preventing a sequence of emergency situations arising due to poor quality of road surfaces. In more than 30%, the EPS system helps eliminate major accidents due to imperfections in the road surface. This information was taken experimentally, at a time when cars equipped with electric power steering were tested in conditions close to extreme;
  • application in various modifications of cars. Despite the fact that the popularity of the EPS system in the Russian Federation is still gaining ground, most European concerns are actively using the device in the assembly. Of course, not only vehicles that run on fuel, but also electric vehicles need a steering stabilizer.

How ESP and ESC work

With so many electronic systems installed in a car, each of which has its own abbreviation, many car owners do not understand at all what the fundamental difference between them is. To further complicate the situation, different names are used to designate similar active safety products, which in most cases are determined by the manufacturer itself.

Thus, ESP (Electronic Stability Program) may be known as ESC (Electronic Stability Control), VSC (Vehicle Stability Control), VSA (Vehicle Stability Assist) or DSC (Dynamic Stability Control). stability). Some automakers use their own "brands" to promote ESP, so you may encounter, for example, Volvo's DSTC (Dynamic Stability and Traction Control) or Porsche's PMS (Porsche Stability Management).

So now we've decided on the possible names, let's take a look at how ESP works.

About types of codes

The error designation indicates problems with airbags, particulate filter devices, camshaft or crankshaft meters, and rotary sensors. Coding of such a series confirms power system failures. There is no reason to worry when you see a light come on when you start the ignition. In this position, the electronic stabilization device is activated to indicate its operating status. Stable burning of the lamp - here you have to involuntarily think about “illnesses”. Periodic switching on/off indicates interruptions in contacts.

Is it safe to drive with this indicator?

Considering that the warning light can come on even from a banal burnout of a light bulb or relay, then in some cases you can drive and not worry.
For example, a faulty rain sensor for many will not be a good reason to contact the service and pay 1000 rubles or more. for diagnostics. It’s another matter if the “Check Engine” light comes on along with the EPC and there is no “drive” of the engine. In this case, you cannot delay diagnostics. Otherwise, serious mechanical damage (piston replacement, timing belt, etc.) cannot be avoided in the next 100 km.

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