Power steering fluid Dexron III or ATF, which is better to pour?


All power steering fluids differ from each other, not only in color, but also in their characteristics: oil composition, density, viscosity, mechanical properties and other hydraulic indicators.

Therefore, if you are concerned about the long and stable operation of your car’s hydraulic power steering, you need to follow the operating rules, change the fluid in the power steering on time and fill it with the best quality fluid. To operate the power steering pump, two types of fluids are used - mineral or synthetic, in combination with additives that play a major role in the operation of the hydraulic booster.

It is quite difficult to determine the best power steering fluid, because according to the manufacturer’s recommendation, it is better to pour the prescribed brand into a particular car. And since not all drivers comply with this requirement, we will try to compile a list of the 15 best power steering fluids that have inspired the most confidence and have collected many positive reviews.

Please note that the following fluids are poured into the power steering :

  • regular ATF, as in an automatic transmission;
  • Dexron (II - VI), the same as ATP liquid, only a different set of additives;
  • PSF (I - IV);
  • Multi HF.

Therefore, the TOP of the best power steering fluids will consist of similar categories, respectively.

So, which power steering fluid is best to choose from all those on the market?

CategoryPlaceNamePrice
Best Multi Hydraulic Fluid1Motul Multi HFfrom 1300 rub.
2Pentosin CHF 11Sfrom 1100 rub.
3Comma PSF MVCHFfrom 1100 rub.
4RAVENOL Hydraulik PSF Fluidfrom 820 rub.
5LIQUI MOLY Zentralhydraulik-Oilfrom 2000 rub.
Best Dexron1Motul DEXRON IIIfrom 760 rub.
2Febi 32600 DEXRON VIfrom 820 rub.
3Mannol Dexron III Automatic Plusfrom 480 rub.
4Castrol Transmax DEX-VIfrom 800 rub.
5ENEOS Dexron ATF IIIfrom. 1000 rub.
The best ATF for power steering1Mobil ATF 320 Premiumfrom 690 rub.
2Motul Multi ATFfrom 890 rub.
3Liqui Moly Top Tec ATF 1100from 650 rub.
4Formula Shell Multi-Vehicle ATFfrom 400 rub.
5ZIC ATF IIIfrom 1900 rub.

Please note that PSF hydraulic fluids from automakers (VAG, Honda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, General Motors and others) are not included, since each of them has its own original oil for the hydraulic booster. Let’s compare and highlight only analogue liquids that are universal and suitable for most cars.

Best Multi HF

Hydraulic oil Motul Multi HF

. Multifunctional and high-tech green synthetic fluid for hydraulic systems. It was developed specifically for the latest generation of cars, which are equipped with such systems as: power steering, hydraulic shock absorbers, hydraulic opening roof, etc. Reduces system noise, especially at low temperatures. It has anti-wear, anti-corrosion and anti-foam properties.

Can be chosen as an alternative to the original PSF, since it is designed for hydraulic drives: power steering, shock absorbers, etc.

Has a large list of approvals:
  • CHF 11 S, CHF 202 ;
  • LDA, LDS;
  • VW 521-46 (G002 000 / G004 000 M2);
  • BMW 81.22.9.407.758;
  • PORSCHE 000.043.203.33;
  • MB 345.0;
  • GM 1940 715/766/B 040 0070 (OPEL);
  • FORD M2C204-A;
  • VOLVO STD. 1273.36;
  • MAN M3289 (3623/93);
  • FENDT X902.011.622;
  • Chrysler MS 11655;
  • Peugeot H 50126;
  • And many others.
Reviews
  • — On my focus there was a strong whistle from the power steering pump, after replacing it with that fluid, everything went away as if by hand.
  • — I drive a Chevrolet Aveo, Dextron fluid was filled in, the pump squealed loudly, they recommended changing it, I chose this fluid, the steering wheel became a little tighter, but the squealing immediately disappeared.

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1

  • Pros:
  • Has approvals for almost all car brands;
  • Can be mixed with similar oils;
  • Designed to work in hydraulic pumps under heavy load.
  • Minuses:
  • Very high price (from 1200 rub.)

Pentosin CHF 11S

. Dark green synthetic high quality hydraulic fluid used by BMW, Ford, Chrysler, GM, Porsche, Saab and Volvo. It can be poured not only into the hydraulic booster, but also into the air suspension, shock absorbers and other vehicle systems that require filling of such liquid. Pentosin CHF 11S Central Hydraulic Fluid is suitable for use on vehicles in extreme conditions, as it has an excellent temperature-viscosity balance and can perform its functions from -40°C to 130°C. A distinctive feature is not only the high price, but also quite high fluidity - viscosity indicators are about 6-18 mm²/s (at 100 and 40 degrees). For example, for its analogues from other manufacturers according to the FEBI, SWAG, Ravenol standards they are 7-35 mm²/s. Solid track record of approvals from leading automakers.

This popular brand PSF is used off the assembly line by German auto giants. It can be used in any car except Japanese ones without any harm to the power steering system.

Tolerances:
  • DIN 51 524T3
  • Audi/VW TL 52 146.00
  • Ford WSS-M2C204-A
  • MAN M3289
  • Bentley RH 5000
  • ZF TE-ML 02K
  • GM/Opel
  • Jeep
  • Chrysler
  • Dodge
Reviews
  • — Not a bad liquid, no chips are formed, but it is very aggressive towards aluminum, plastic and seals.
  • — After the replacement on my VOLVO S60, a smoother steering motion and quieter power steering operation immediately became noticeable. The howling sounds when the power steering operates in extreme positions have disappeared.
  • — I decided to choose Pentosin, even though our price is 900 rubles. per liter, but confidence in the car is more important... It’s -38 outside again, the flight is normal.
  • — I live in Novosibirsk, in harsh winters the steering wheel turns like a KRAZ, I had to try a lot of different fluids, I did a frosty test, I took 8 popular brands with ATF, Dexron, PSF and CHF fluids. So mineral Dextron became like plasticine, PSF was better, but Pentosin turned out to be the most liquid.

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2

  • Pros:
  • An extremely inert liquid, it can be mixed with ATF, although it will only provide maximum benefit in its pure form.
  • Sufficiently frost-resistant;
  • Can be used both on VAZ and premium cars.
  • Record holder for compatibility with various seals.
  • Minuses:
  • It does not eliminate pump noise if it existed before replacement, but is only designed to maintain the previous condition.
  • Quite a high price from 800 rubles.

Comma PSF MVCHF

. Semi-synthetic hydraulic fluid for power steering, central hydraulic systems and adjustable air-hydraulic suspensions. It can also be used in some stability control systems, air conditioners, and hydraulic systems for folding roofs. Compatible with Dexron, CHF11S and CHF202 specification fluids. Like all multi-liquids and some PSFs, it is green in color. Sold at prices starting from RUB 1,100.

Suitable for some car models: Audi, Seat, VW, Skoda, BMW, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Mercedes, Mini, Rolls Royce, Bentley, Saab, Volvo, MAN, which require this type of hydraulic fluid.

A long track record of recommended use in most European car brands, not only cars, but also trucks.

Meets the following specifications:
  • VW/Audi G 002 000/TL52146
  • BMW 81.22.9.407.758
  • Opel B040.0070
  • MB 345.00
  • Porsche 000.043.203.33
  • MAN 3623/93 CHF11S
  • ISO 7308
  • DIN 51 524T2
Reviews
  • — Comma PSF is comparable to Mobil Synthetic ATF, it does not freeze in severe frosts, the package says up to -54, I don’t know, but -25 flows without problems.

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3

  • Pros:
  • Has approvals for almost all European cars;
  • Does well in the cold;
  • Meets Dexron specifications.
  • Minuses:
  • Unlike similar PSF from the same company or other analogues, this type of hydraulic fluid cannot be mixed with other ATF and power steering fluids!

RAVENOL Hydraulik PSF Fluid

— hydraulic fluid from Germany. Fully synthetic. Unlike most Multi or PSF fluids, it is the same color as ATF - red. It has a consistently high viscosity index and high oxidation resistance. It is produced on the basis of hydrocracking base oil with the addition of polyalphaolefins with the addition of a special complex of additives and inhibitors. It is a special semi-synthetic fluid for power steering of modern cars. In addition to the hydraulic booster, it is used in all types of transmissions (manual transmission, automatic transmission, gearbox and axles). According to the manufacturer, it has high thermal stability and can withstand low temperatures down to -40°C.

If you can’t buy original hydraulic fluid, this is a good choice for a Korean or Japanese car at a reasonable price.

Compliance with the requirements:
  • Citroen/Peugeot 9735EJ for C-Crosser/9735EJ for PEUGEOT 4007
  • Ford WSA-M2C195-A
  • HONDA PSF-S
  • Hyundai PSF-3
  • KIA PSF-III
  • MAZDA PSF
  • MITSUBISHI DIAMOND PSF-2M
  • Subaru PS Fluid
  • Toyota PSF-EH
Reviews
  • — I changed it on my Hyundai Santa Fe, filled it in instead of the original, because I don’t see the point in paying twice as much. Everything is fine. The pump does not make noise.

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4

  • Pros:
  • Neutral with respect to rubber sealing materials and non-ferrous metals;
  • Has a stable oil film capable of protecting parts in any extreme temperatures;
  • Affordable price up to 500 rubles. per liter
  • Minuses:
  • It has approvals mainly only from Korean and Japanese automakers.

LIQUI MOLY Zentralhydraulik-Oil

— green hydraulic oil is a fully synthetic fluid with a zinc-free additive package. It was developed in Germany and guarantees the flawless operation of such hydraulic systems as: power steering, hydropneumatic suspension, shock absorbers, support for the active engine damping system. It has multi-purpose applications, but is not used by all major major European automakers and does not have approvals from Japanese and Korean automakers.

Can also be used in systems designed for traditional ATF oils. The product achieves its greatest effectiveness when not mixed with other liquids.

A good liquid that you can safely pour into many European cars is simply irreplaceable in regions with harsh winters, but the price tag makes it inaccessible for many.

Complies with tolerances:
  • VW TL 52146 (G002 000/G004 000)
  • BMW 81 22 9 407 758
  • Fiat 9.55550-AG3
  • Citroen LHM
  • Ford WSSM2C 204-A
  • Opel 1940 766
  • MB 345.0
  • ZF TE-ML 02K
Reviews
  • — I live in the north, I drive a Cadillac SRX when -40 there were problems with the hydraulics, I tried to fill it with Zentralhydraulik-Oil, although there is no approval, but only a Ford, I took a risk, for the fourth winter I drive everything OK.
  • — I have a BMW, I used to fill it with the original Pentosin CHF 11S, and since last winter I switched to this fluid, the steering wheel turns much easier than with ATF.
  • — I drove 27 thousand km in my Opel in a year in a temperature range from -43 to +42°C. The power steering does not hum when starting, but in the summer it seemed that the fluid was a little thin because when turning the steering wheel in place, there was a feeling of friction between the shaft and the rubber.

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5

  • Pros:
  • Good viscosity characteristics over a wide temperature range;
  • Versatility of use.
  • Minuses:
  • As for the price tag of 2000 rubles. and with good characteristics, it has a small number of approvals and recommendations for use in different brands of cars.

The best Dexron fluids

Motul DEXRON III semi-synthetic transmission fluid

is a product of technosynthesis. Red oil is intended for any systems that require fluid of DEXRON and MERCON standards, namely: automatic transmissions, power steering, hydrostatic transmission. Motul DEXRON III has easy fluidity in extreme cold and has a stable oil film even at high temperatures. This gear oil can be used where the use of DEXRON II D, DEXRON II E and DEXRON III fluids is recommended.

Dextron 3 from Motul is a worthy competitor to the original from GM, and even surpasses it.

Complies with standards:
  • GENERAL MOTORS DEXRON III G
  • FORD MERCON
  • MB 236.5
  • ALLISON C-4 – CATERPILLAR TO-2

Price from 760 rubles.

Reviews
  • — I replaced it on my Mazda CX-7 and now you can turn the steering wheel with just one finger.

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1

  • Pros:
  • Ability to cope with its task in a wide temperature range;
  • Applicability in power steering of several classes of Dextron.
  • Minuses:
  • Not noticed.

Febi 32600 DEXRON VI

for the most demanding automatic transmissions and steering columns with power steering, which require filling with Dextron 6 class transmission fluid. Also recommended for replacement in mechanisms requiring DEXRON II and DEXRON III oils. Manufactured (and bottled) in Germany from high quality base oils and the latest generation additive package. Of all the power steering fluids presented, ATF Dexron has the most suitable viscosity for use in power steering, as an alternative to the special PSF fluid.

Phoebe 32600 is the best analogue of the original fluid in both automatic transmissions and power steering of German automakers.

Has a number of the latest approvals:
  • DEXRON VI
  • VOITH H55.6335.3X
  • Mercedes MB 236.41
  • Opel 1940 184
  • Vauxhall 93165414
  • BMW 81 22 9 400 275 (and others)

Price from 820 rub.

Reviews
  • — I bought an Opel Mokka for my car, there are no complaints or any changes for the worse. Good oil at a reasonable price.
  • — I changed the fluid in the steering wheel of a BMW E46, I immediately took Pentosin, but after a week the steering wheel began to turn hard, I changed it again but with Febi 32600, I’ve been using it for more than a year now, everything is fine.

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Febi 32600 DEXRON VI»>

2

  • Pros:
  • Can be replaced instead of lower class Dextron liquid;
  • It has a good degree of viscosity for universal ATF in the box and power steering.
  • Minuses:
  • Approvals only from American and European auto giants.

Mannol Dexron III Automatic Plus

is a universal all-season gear oil. Intended for use in automatic transmissions, rotation converters, power steering and hydraulic clutches. Like all liquids, Dexron and Mercon are red in color. Carefully selected additives and synthetic components provide the best friction properties at the moment of gear shifting, excellent low-temperature characteristics, high antioxidant and chemical stability throughout the entire service life. It has good anti-foaming and air-displacing properties. The manufacturer stated that the transmission fluid is chemically neutral to any sealing materials, but tests have shown that it causes corrosion of parts made of copper alloys. Made in Germany.

The product has approvals:
  • ALLISON C4/TES 389
  • CATERPILLAR TO-2
  • FORD MERCON V
  • FORD M2C138-CJ/M2C166-H
  • GM DEXRON III H/G/F
  • MB 236.1
  • PSF applications
  • VOITH G.607
  • ZF-TE-ML 09/11/14

Price from 480 rub.

Reviews
  • — I use Mannol Automatic Plus in my Volga, it can withstand frosts of minus 30, there are no complaints about the sounds or difficulties in turning the steering wheel, the operation of the hydraulic booster with this fluid is quiet.
  • — I’ve been using MANNOL ATF Dexron III in power steering for two years now, no problems.

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3

  • Pros:
  • Low dependence of viscosity on operating temperature;
  • Low price.
  • Minuses:
  • Aggressive to copper alloys.

Castrol DEXRON VI

— red transmission fluid for automatic transmissions. Low-viscosity gear oil designed to operate in modern automatic transmissions with maximum fuel efficiency. Manufactured in Germany from high-quality base oils with a balanced additive package. Has Ford (Mercon LV) and GM (Dexron VI) approvals and exceeds Japanese JASO 1A requirements.

If it is not possible to buy the original ATF Dexron for a Japanese or Korean car, then Castrol Dexron 6 is a worthy replacement.

Meets Specification:
  • Toyota T, T II, ​​T III, T IV, WS
  • Nissan Matic D, J, S
  • Mitsubishi SP II, IIM, III, PA, J3, SP IV
  • Mazda ATF M-III, MV, JWS 3317, FZ
  • Subaru F6, Red 1
  • Daihatsu AMMIX ATF D-III Multi, D3-SP
  • Suzuki AT Oil 5D06, 2384K, JWS 3314, JWS 3317
  • Hyundai/Kia SP III, SP IV
  • Honda/Acura DW 1/Z 1

Price From 800 rub.

Reviews
  • — On my Aveo they write that you need to fill in the power steering with Dextron 6, I took it from the Castrol Transmax DEX-VI store, it seems like it’s only for automatic transmissions, they said it’s good for hydraulics too, since it was regulated by the pricing policy, so that it’s not the cheapest but also for the most expensive money it's a pity. There is very little information and reviews on this liquid, but I have no complaints, the steering wheel turns without sounds or difficulties.

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4

  • Pros:
  • An additive package that provides good corrosion protection for copper alloys;
  • Meets many specifications of most global automakers.
  • Minuses:
  • No information available for use in hydraulic transmissions and power steering.

Transmission oil ENEOS Dexron ATF III

can be used in Step-tronic, Tip-tronic, automatic transmissions and power steering systems. High thermal-oxidative stability can ensure transmission cleanliness for more than 50 thousand kilometers. Red liquid ENEOS Dexron III, reminiscent of raspberry-cherry syrup, contains special anti-foaming additives with good air-displacing properties. Meets the latest requirements from GM Dexron manufacturers. It is most often found on sale in 4-liter tin cans, but liter ones are also found. The manufacturer may be Korea or Japan. Frost resistance at -46°C.

If you choose an oil for an automatic transmission, then ENEOS ATF Dexron III could be in the top three, but as an analogue for power steering it only closes the top five best fluids.

The list of tolerances and specifications is small:
  • DEXRON III;
  • G 34088;
  • Allison C-3, C-4;
  • Caterpillar: TO-2.

Price from 1000 rub.

per jar 0.94 l.

Reviews
  • — I’ve been using it for 3 years, I changed both the gearbox and the power steering on Mitsubishi Lancer X, Mazda Familia, it’s an excellent oil, it doesn’t lose its properties.
  • — I took a Daewoo Espero for automatic transmission replacement, after partial filling I’ve been driving it for more than six months, I haven’t noticed any problems.
  • — I poured Santa Fe into the box, as for me Mobile is better, it seems to lose its properties faster, but this is only relative to the automatic transmission, I haven’t tried how it behaves in the power steering.

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5

  • Pros:
  • Some of the best lubricating properties;
  • Tolerates very low temperatures well.
  • Minuses:
  • Aggressive to parts made of copper alloys.

Release forms and articles

Synthetic-based ATP is made from hydrocracked petroleum fractions. The composition also contains polyesters, alcohols, additives that guarantee stability at operating temperatures, a dense oil film and long service life.

Read

Do-it-yourself oil change in automatic transmission Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 150

Semi-synthetic fluids contain a mixture of synthetic and mineral oils. They are characterized by good fluidity, anti-foaming and heat dissipation.

Mineral oils consist of 90% petroleum fractions, 10% additives. These fluids are inexpensive, but their service life is short.

The most common Dextrons with release forms and articles:

  1. Motul ATF Dexron 3:
  • 1 l, art. 105776;
  • 2 l, art. 100318;
  • 5 l, art. 106468;
  • 20 l, art. 103993;
  • 60 l, art. 100320;
  • 208 l, art. 100322.
  1. Mobil ATF 320, semi-synthetic:
  • 1 l, art. 152646;
  • 20 l, art. 146409;
  • 208 l, art. 146408.
  1. ZIC ATF 3, synthetic:
  • 1 l, art. 132632.
  1. Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, mineral:
  • 20 l, art. 4424;
  • 205 l, art. 4430.
  1. Febi ATF Dexron II D, synthetic:
  • 1 l, art. 08971.

Dextron can be of any of three types in composition. Volumes up to 5 liters are available in plastic cans or bottles. 200 l are supplied in metal barrels.

The best ATF fluids for power steering

Mobil ATF 320 Premium Fluid

has a mineral composition. Place of application: automatic transmissions and power steering, which require Dexron III level oils. The product is designed for freezing temperatures of 30-35 degrees below zero. Mixes without consequences with red ATP fluids of the Dextron 3 classification. Compatible with all conventional seal materials used in transmission mechanisms.

Mobile ATF 320 will not only be an excellent choice as an analog for filling into an automatic transmission, but also a good option, in terms of its behavior and characteristics, in a power steering system.

Meets Specifications:
  • ATF Dexron III
  • GM Dexron III
  • ZF TE-ML 04D
  • Ford Mercon M931220

Price starts from 690 rub.

.

Reviews
  • — I drive a Mitsubishi Lancer at 95 thousand miles. I filled it with Mobil ATF 320. Everything is fine. The hydrach really began to work more quietly.

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1

  • Pros:
  • ATF 320 is well suited for used power steering systems;
  • Does not harm rubber seals;
  • Can be used as a topping.
  • Minuses:
  • Not designed for use in northern regions where temperatures drop below -30°C.

Motul Multi ATF

— 100 percent synthetic red oil, designed for all modern automatic transmissions. Designed for use in power steering systems and hydrostatic transmissions that require the use of fluids that meet Dexron and MERCON standards. Replaces ATF according to Dexron III standard. The leader in the test in terms of viscosity stability, low-temperature properties, and protective functions, it also has high performance properties. Compared to special fluids for power steering, it significantly loses in viscosity characteristics at positive temperatures - 7.6 and 36.2 mm2/s (at 40 and 100°C, respectively), since it is designed to a greater extent specifically for the gearbox.

French ATP liquid meets the standards of Jatco JF613E, Jalos JASO 1A, Allison C-4, ZF - TE-ML. It has a large list of specifications and approvals for all car brands, but you need to look in the technical data to see if the approval is suitable for the hydraulic booster of a specific model.

List of popular tolerances:
  • MAZDA JWS 3317;
  • Audi G 052 182, TL 52 182, G 052 529;
  • Lexus/TOYOTA ATF type WS, Type T-III, Type T-IV;
  • Acura/HONDA ATF Z1, ATF DW-1
  • RENAULT Elfmatic J6, Renaultmatic D2 D3;
  • FORD MERCON
  • BMW LT 71141
  • JAGUAR M1375.4
  • MITSUBISHI ATF-PA, ATF-J2, ATF-J3, PSF 3;
  • GM DEXRON IIIG, IIIH, IID, IIE;
  • CHRYSLER MS 7176;
  • and others.

The corresponding price is 890 rubles.

per liter

Reviews
  • — It fits perfectly on the Volvo S80, it’s true that I didn’t fill it with power steering, but in an automatic transmission, but still, compared to the Mobil 3309 ATF, this one behaves much better in winter. Not only has it become faster and the shifts are softer, but also the jerks that were there before have disappeared.
  • — I drive a Subaru Legacy; I couldn’t buy the original fluid; I chose this one because it fit the tolerances. I flushed the entire system with a liter and then filled it with a liter. Previously there was a hum in extreme positions, now everything is normal.

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2

  • Pros:
  • It not only prevents extraneous noise, but also treats it after using other ATP oils.
  • Has recommendations from European, Asian and American manufacturers.
  • Can be mixed with similar oils.
  • Minuses:
  • High price;
  • Mostly designed for use in automatic transmissions.

Liqui Moly Top Tec ATF 1100

is a universal German hydraulic fluid based on hydrocracking synthesis oils and a package of high-performance additives. Liquid Moly ATF 1100 is designed for both automatic transmissions and power steering. Can also be used for topping up systems for which the corresponding ATF specifications apply. ASTM color is red. When choosing it as a power steering fluid, you need to carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations, since the fluid has a high viscosity index.

Complies with tolerances:
  • Dexron IIIH
  • Dexron IIIG
  • Dexron IIE
  • Dexron IID
  • Dexron TASA (Type A/Suffix A)
  • Ford Mercon
  • ZF-TE-ML 04D
  • MB 236.1
  • ZF-TE ML02F

If it fits the specifications, instead of the original liquid, this is an excellent option for little money, because the price starts from 650 rubles.

Reviews
  • — I filled Top Tec ATF 1100 into the power steering of my Lanos at 80 thousand kilometers, it has already exceeded a hundred, there were no pump noises.

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3

  • Pros:
  • Can be used as a top-up when mixed with other ATF;
  • An excellent oil for those power steering systems that require increased viscosity;
  • Good price.
  • Minuses:
  • Has only Dextron specifications;
  • Applicable to a greater extent only on American, some European and Asian cars.

Formula Shell Multi-Vehicle ATF

— transmission fluid produced in the USA can be used in power steering, where the manufacturer recommends pouring Dexron III. A good product for a very modest price (400 rubles per bottle), characterized by balanced low-temperature properties. It also has improved anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties, resistance to high and low temperatures, which allows the transmission to operate reliably in any climate. Can be used in manual transmissions of some vehicles, as well as in hydraulic steering systems of certain specifications.

Together with Motul Multi ATF, Shell fluid showed one of the best results during testing by the “Behind the Wheel” website for use in an automatic transmission. Like any ATF, it has a poisonous red color.

Meets Specifications:
  • Type A/Type A Suffix A
  • GM DEXRON
  • GM DEXRON-II
  • GM DEXRON-IIE
  • GM DEXRON-III (H)
  • Ford MERCON

Price 400 rubles per liter

, very attractive.

Reviews
  • — I filled it into the Impreza, until the severe frosts everything was fine, but when it hit over 30, the liquid foamed and the pump began to howl.

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4

  • Pros:
  • Good thermal and oxidative stability;
  • Inexpensive liquid with good technical characteristics.
  • Minuses:
  • According to tolerances, it is suitable for a very small number of car brands; it can only be poured where Dextron 3 is required;
  • A high level of viscosity is good for an automatic transmission, but worse for a power steering pump.

ZIC ATF III

— semi-synthetic oil of bright crimson color based on YUBASE VHVI base oil. Designed for use in automatic transmissions and power steering. It has balanced performance characteristics, which allows the liquid to be used in both new and not so new cars. Excellent adhesion and strength of the oil film make it possible for both the automatic transmission and the hydraulic fluid to work well under conditions of elevated temperatures. Has low volatility at high operating temperatures.

Complies with tolerances:
  • ATF III G-34088
  • GM Dexron III H
  • Ford Mercon
  • Allison C-4 Toyota T-III
  • Honda ATF-Z1
  • Nissan Matic-J Matic-K
  • Subaru ATF

Price from 1900 rubles

4 liter canister.

Reviews
  • — I use ZIC in automatic transmissions and power steering on various cars, brands TOYOTA, NISSAN. Although it’s budgetary, it’s enough for a couple of years. It performed well both in winter operating conditions and under high loads on the automatic transmission.
  • — I filled it up at the beginning of summer, the pump worked without a hum in the heat, and the rack itself worked great. It also performed well at low temperatures; after the engine warmed up, the hydraulic booster worked perfectly, without hesitations or jamming. When the budget is limited, then feel free to take this oil.
  • — I’ve been driving the semi-blue ZIC Dexron III VHVI for 5 years, there are no leaks, I’ve never topped it up, I replace it every 2 years along with the tank.
  • — After replacing it with a Subaru Impreza WRX, the steering wheel became heavier.

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5

  • Pros:
  • Ideal for cars with high mileage, as it is inexpensive and has high viscosity.
  • Good anti-wear properties.
  • Minuses:
  • Too thick to be used as power steering fluid in northern regions.
  • It is inconvenient that a liter canister is very difficult to find on sale; it is mainly offered only in 4 liters. canisters.

Since the design of the hydraulic booster contains parts made of various materials: steel, rubber, fluoroplastic - when choosing a suitable fluid, you need to look at the technical data and take into account the compatibility of the hydraulic oil with all these surfaces. It is also important to have additives that provide better friction between mating surfaces.

In power steering, synthetic oils are used quite rarely (they are aggressive to rubber); synthetics are often poured into the automatic transmission of a car. Therefore, only fill the power steering system with mineral water, unless the instructions specifically indicate synthetic oil!

If you want to buy a really high-quality product, and not a fake, and complain that the liquid is bad, it is advisable to inquire about the availability of quality certificates for the products.

Application area

ATF Dextron was originally developed for automatic transmissions. Oil in an automatic transmission performs different functions: transmits torque, creates pressure on the clutches and guarantees proper friction, lubricates parts, protects against corrosion, and removes heat. When choosing ATP, you need to check the product for the Dextron specification.

Dextron specifications indicate the optimal viscosity index for each type of ATP. High viscosity oils increase the slippage of friction discs and increase wear on the rubbing parts of automatic transmissions. With low viscosity, the protective film on bearings and gears is thin and breaks quickly. Bullies appear. The seals are deformed. Automatic transmission fluid is leaking.

The operating viscosity of ATF Dexron III H is in the range of 7 - 7.5 cSt at 100℃. This indicator guarantees that Dextron 3 oil in automatic transmissions will last a long time without replacement, maintaining its performance properties.

ATF Dexron III H is used in 4 and 5-speed automatic transmissions manufactured before 2006. The boxes are installed in cars, commercial vehicles, and buses.

With the expansion of the functionality of the transmission fluid, the scope of application has also increased:

  • hydraulic systems: power steering, hydrostatic transmission, hydraulic drive, hydropneumatic suspension, hydraulic brake system;
  • gearboxes for construction, agricultural and mining equipment;
  • industrial equipment.

The requirements for power steering oil are similar to those of automatic transmissions, so Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely allow the use of ATF Dexron in the hydraulic booster. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford recommend pouring a special power steering fluid - PSF, CHF.

The use of ATP Dextron is divided into climatic zones:

  • for regions with winter temperatures down to -15℃, Dextron II D is suitable;
  • with temperatures up to -30℃ - Dextron II E;
  • with temperatures up to -40℃ - Dextron III H.

Read

Changing the oil in the automatic transmission of Honda Civic 4D 2008

Is it possible to mix power steering fluids with each other?

When adding (and not completely replacing) fluid into the power steering reservoir, you need to follow a few simple rules:

  • Mixing mineral and synthetic fluid is unacceptable!
  • Green power steering fluid must not be mixed with fluids of other colors!
  • to mix mineral Dexron IID with Dexron III, but keep in mind that the manufacturer uses the same additives .
  • Mixing yellow hydraulic fluid with red , mineral type, is acceptable .
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