How many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton? how to calculate correctly?

How many kilograms are in a liter of diesel fuel?

Theory: Mass is a characteristic of a body, which is a measure of gravitational interaction with other bodies. Volume is a quantitative characteristic of the space occupied by a body, structure or substance. Density is a physical quantity defined as the ratio of body mass to body volume. The relationship between liters and kilograms of diesel fuel is determined by a simple mathematical formula: V = m / p, where V is volume; m—mass; p—density. In the calculation, the density of diesel fuel was taken = 840 kg/m3. The density of diesel fuel can vary depending on temperature and pressure. You can find the exact density of diesel fuel in reference books. See also the universal program for converting liters to kg for any substance depending on its density. If you need to convert m3 to tons, then see the program for converting tons to m3. If you need to convert kg to m3, then see the program for converting kg to m3. Question and answer: Question: How many kg are in a liter of diesel fuel? Answer: 1 kg of diesel fuel is equal to 1.19 liters. Question: How many liters are in a kilogram of diesel fuel? Answer: 1 liter of diesel fuel is equal to 0.84 kilograms (kg).

You can quickly solve this simple mathematical operation using our online program. To do this, enter the initial value in the appropriate field and click the button. This page presents the simplest program for converting kilograms of diesel fuel into liters. Using this online calculator, you can convert liters of diesel fuel to kg and back in one click.

Formulas for calculating density, weight and volume of diesel fuel

How many liters are in a ton of gasoline?
To calculate the density, mass and volumetric amount of diesel fuel, an online calculator or calculation formulas are used. To calculate the parameters, it is necessary to take into account the ambient temperature and specify the type of fuel poured into the tank. When calculating, the correction factor and the difference in temperature (between measured and reference) are taken into account. The result obtained is approximate, since the measuring equipment has an error. Accurate data can only be determined through laboratory analysis.

Formula for determining the weight of diesel engines

To determine the weight, an equation of the form m=p*V is used, where:

• m—calculated mass (in kg or t);
• p—density reduced to temperature;
• V is the volume of the tank in which fuel is stored.

To determine capacity, you need to measure the dimensions of the container and then calculate the volume using formulas. At oil depots, tanks are used that have marks on them indicating that the tank is completely filled. On the outside of the tank there is a factory marking plate on which the volume and measurement error are indicated.

Formula for determining the volume of diesel fuel

To determine the volume, an equation of the form V=m/p is used, where:

• m - declared mass of cargo (in kg or t);
• p—density reduced to temperature;
• V is the volume of the tank in which fuel is stored.

The weight is indicated in the accompanying documents for the cargo. The attached documentation must contain a section indicating the type of fuel delivered. If the paragraph is missing, then the density is calculated using a hydrometer and correction factors (to determine the weight at a standard temperature of 20°C).

Formula for determining density of diesel fuel

To determine the density, an equation of the form p=m/V is used, where:

• m - declared mass of cargo (in kg or t);
• p—density reduced to temperature;
• V is the volume of the fuel tank.

The weight is determined from the accompanying documents or by weighing the tank truck or other container (you need to know the weight of the empty container or empty vehicle). To calculate the volume, a mark placed inside the container is used. The capacity can be checked by draining the liquid into a verified reservoir. Then the density is determined, which is reduced to reference values ​​by summing or subtracting a correction factor multiplied by the temperature difference.

Specific gravity of diesel fuel. Weight of diesel fuel in 1 liter

“Diesel”, diesel fuel or “diesel” are common names for the fuel used in diesel internal combustion engines. This petroleum distillation product has been used for decades, mainly as fuel for agricultural and military equipment, railway transport, diesel electric generators and boiler houses, as well as in the processing of metals and leather.

The characteristics of diesel fuel, temperature parameters for use, chemical and physical properties are prescribed in GOSTs. Quality standards developed back in the Soviet Union 1666-42 and 1666-51 determine the quality of low-speed diesel oil, which is unsuitable for modern high-speed engines.

Official regulations for converting liters of gasoline to tons

Looking ahead, we will say that for a correct calculation you will definitely need a characteristic of the density of gasoline, and at this moment a nuance arises: not a single GOST regulates this parameter. Gasoline will have differences in density depending on its octane number. For example, for high-octane grade AI-98 it will be higher than for low-octane fuel AI-80. But what public service recorded such differences, if not GOST? Of course the tax office.

This Letter, which is still in force to this day, explains why it is necessary to recalculate the indicators (to determine the excise tax on gasoline), how exactly the data should be recalculated, and also provides standard values ​​for gasoline of all brands available for sale at Russian gas stations. To convert liters into tons, which are more convenient for the tax service, the corresponding Instructions have been developed (approved by Order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated June 19, 2003 No. 231) and Appendix No. 2, which explains the requirements for the quality of petroleum products, including fuel density at a temperature of +20C.

Classification of diesel fuel

Today, each country has its own quality standards for diesel fuel, but there are main classification categories that are common to any type of diesel fuel, prescribed in interstate GOSTs 32511-2013 (EN 590:2009), 305-2013 and 2517-2012.

There are low-viscosity fuels (distillate), used for high-speed engines, and residual, low-viscosity fuels. Unlike hydrotreated kerosene-gas oil fractions of discilate fuel, the residual consists of a mixture of fuel oil and kerosene-gas oil fractions.

The main principle of classification is seasonality.

It can only be used at positive temperatures. The specific gravity of summer diesel is 860 kg/m3 (the theoretical density of any type of diesel fuel is determined at +20ºС). With increasing temperature, the specific gravity decreases by approximately 0.0007 g/cm3, and with decreasing temperature, it increases accordingly.

At a temperature of –5ºС, the paraffins of summer diesel fuel thicken and clog the system. The use of additives helps delay thickening, but they do not change the increased density of summer fuel at subzero temperatures. Flash point 62ºС.

Recommended operating temperature is from –20ºС to –35ºС. The specific gravity of winter diesel fuel is 840 kg/m3. At -35 degrees Celsius it freezes. The outbreak occurs at +40 ºС.

It is recommended to use in the negative temperature range of 45–50ºС. The density of diesel is 830 kg/m3, and the flash point is +35 degrees Celsius. DF A is obtained by dewaxing summer DF or by adding cetane-increasing additives and motor oil to pure kerosene to improve lubricating properties.

The weight of diesel fuel in 1 liter is approximately 850 g or 0.85 kg

Diesel weight table

State standard (GOST)

There is a GOST, according to which the density of diesel fuel should be:

• 860 kg/m3 - density of summer diesel fuel;
• 840 kg/m3 - density of winter diesel fuel;
• 830 kg/m3 - density of active diesel fuel.

These density standards must be met at a temperature of +20C. Winter fuel for diesel engines has a lower density, which means greater fluidity and the ability to not freeze in cold weather. Therefore, many drivers of diesel cars have trouble starting when they do not have time to fill the appropriate fuel in time.

Diesel fuel specific gravity standards:

• 8440 N/m3 (Newton per cubic meter) - this is for summer diesel fuel;
• 8240 N/m3 - this is for winter solarium.

What does this mean?

Specific gravity says that 1 liter of diesel fuel will weigh 830 to 860 grams, depending on the temperature and seasonal classification of the fuel.

Main characteristics

1. Cetane number.

Cetane is a hydrocarbon contained in diesel fuel, characterized by rapid ignition under the influence of hot compressed air formed in the combustion chamber of a diesel internal combustion engine. The cetane number determines the ignition quality of a diesel engine; it should not be lower than 45 - 50. We can conclude that the higher the cetane number, the faster the fuel will ignite. High-quality diesel fuel has a high paraffin content and a high cetane number.

Oil contains sulfur. The content of sulfur compounds in diesel fuel is strictly regulated. As part of the fight for environmental friendliness of fuel, as well as reducing the wear of internal combustion engine elements, the sulfur content should be reduced to a minimum. However, as the percentage decreases, the lubricating properties of the diesel engine deteriorate, so it is necessary to use special additives. The best performance indicators are considered to be EURO-4 and EURO-5 diesel fuel brands with a sulfur content of up to 0.05%.

How do you know when it's time to change the brake fluid?

Sulfated ash content of motor oil

The fuel fluid in a car must be changed periodically. Information on the replacement period can be found in the service book. The average period of operation is expressed in two values: 12–36 months or 40–60 thousand kilometers.

More stringent rules apply to expensive and exclusive cars. There, the replacement should be carried out at 10 thousand km, and in the case of Ferrari, at around 5 thousand km.

The more often and more actively you use your brakes, the harder it is for the fluid to work. When driving around the city, it heats up to +140–150 °C, and in extreme driving conditions – by another 30–40 degrees.

The boiling point is the main characteristic of brake fluid. A high indicator has a better effect on the operation of the entire system. The stated boiling point on some brands ranges from 205 to 265 degrees.

A low boiling point indicates “wear” of the fluid, and this will not allow the necessary braking force to be transferred to the caliper cylinders. Due to insufficient pressure, the brake pedal begins to fail.

Changes in the composition of the mixture are largely due to the fact that the liquid absorbs water during operation. Just 2–3% of accumulated moisture can cause the brake fluid to boil already at 140–160 degrees. This type of vehicle requires urgent replacement.

Today you can purchase special testers with an indicator that allow you to check the quality of the brake fluid. The models of these devices vary. The simplest of them is shown in this video:

Conversion of fuel from tons to liters and back of diesel, gasoline and kerosene

Fuel of all brands is supplied by wholesale companies in tons. It is sold retail in liters, so the issues of converting weight to volume and vice versa are relevant, mainly for accountants of enterprises working in this business, and tax services overseeing the correct calculation of taxes on sales volumes. An ordinary buyer of fuel for his car is rarely interested in these subtleties, since he pays for liters both in summer and winter.

The volume and mass of a liquid are related by the formula: M = V ρ,

where M is the mass of the liquid in tons, V is its volume in m³, ρ is the density in t/m³.

In real practice, managers prefer to deal with tons (fuel purchases) and liters (sales). If the above formula is expressed in terms of these quantities, it will look like this:

• where ρ is the density of the liquid in kg/l (numerical value),

V – volume of liquid in liters;

M – mass of liquid in tons.

To find out, for example, how much 1000 liters of diesel fuel with a density of 0.83 kg/l weigh, we substitute the values ​​in the formula to obtain the mass in tons:

M = 1000 · 0.83 / 1000 = 0.83 t.

The reverse conversion (from tons to liters) is carried out using the formula V = M · 1000/ρ (weight in tons, density in kg/l, volume in liters).

Fuel (diesel, gasoline, and kerosene) physically do not have a constant density - it depends on the temperature of the liquid, decreases with increasing temperature, and increases with its fall.

That is why the conversion of the available mass of fuel into volume for each value of the liquid temperature will give different values. A change in temperature, as well as the possible evaporation of part of the liquid, will change both the mass and, accordingly, the density of the substance. If we neglect evaporation, then the main action when converting mass into volume and vice versa becomes the establishment of the density of the liquid.

In the practice of selling diesel fuel, various density values ​​appear, used in different climatic zones as normative ones to simplify trade. GOST No. 305-82 sets density values ​​at 20º C for three types of diesel fuel - summer (L), winter (W) and arctic (A):

The Ministry of Industry and Energy has established an average density value for diesel fuel for calculations. It is 0.769 kg/liter. In turn, Rostechnadzor uses 0.84 kg/l as the average density of diesel fuel.

The Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, referring to the order of the Ministry of Energy, believes that the density of the fuel should be determined upon receipt of the fuel batch by measuring it with an oil densimeter - a special measuring device such as a hydrometer.

If the device is not available, then use the average density values ​​of diesel fuel, which can be obtained from the local branch of Rostekhnadzor.

The density of gasoline varies in the range of 0.70 kg/l - 0.78 kg/l.

When recalculating, the above formula is used, into which, in the absence of instrumental measurement of fuel density, the average value ρ is substituted:

The density of kerosene varies, depending on the brand, in the range: 0.775 kg/l - 0.85 kg/l. Examples:

• lighting kerosene brand KO-30: density 0.790 kg/l;

lighting kerosene brand KO-20: density 0.83 kg/l;

Hydrogenated aviation kerosene for supersonic aircraft: density 840 kg/l. Etc.

Conversion of kerosene from liters to tons is carried out using the method described above after determining or establishing the density value.

Weight of 1 liter of gasoline?

It is reliably known that gasoline is conventionally divided into several categories.
So this substance exists under the markings A-76, A92, A-98, A95. They may differ in some properties from each other. Accordingly, the weight of 1 liter of gasoline is different for each of these categories, even despite the identical displacement. By simple mathematical calculations it has long been found out how much weight 1 liter of each brand of gasoline weighs. So, if we talk about the A-95, then it weighs 750 grams.

Accordingly, 2 liters of A-95 will weigh one and a half kilograms, and so on. At the same time, the A-80 weighs 30 grams less with the same volume of 1 liter. It is noteworthy that the mass of the A-76 is exactly the same as that of the A-80, but only if the temperature of this brand of gasoline does not exceed 20 degrees Celsius.

The A-98 is considered the heaviest. Its mass is as much as 780 grams per volume of 1 liter. The second heaviest aircraft is the A-92. There are 760 grams per liter.

So we found out how many grams in 1 liter of gasoline are available in each of its most popular brands. However, we must not forget about the other characteristics of gasoline. Thus, the specific gravity of gasoline can change on its own, regardless of the displacement, and all due to the influence of ambient temperature. So, the higher the value the thermometer shows, the lighter the mass of gasoline will become.

There are even special laboratories where the same amount of a substance is placed in different environments, and then they compare how its mass has changed. So, if the ambient temperature is +16, then 1 liter of A-92 weighs 765 grams. It’s strange, because according to the measurements described above, 1 liter of A-92 is equal to 760 grams.

Why has the mass now become a little heavier? It's all about the temperature of the surrounding space. Therefore, no matter how many times the measurement is carried out, the new result may always be slightly different from the previous one. A more complete picture emerges if you purposefully take measurements with a consistent increase or decrease in temperature. Then you will be able to correctly determine what the density of gasoline is.

In the modern world, people buy gasoline, paying attention to the displacement last. Most of them fill the car's fuel tank full

At the same time, the amount of displacement may vary depending on the type of car and its configuration.

They also often buy gasoline in cans so that they always have a reserve in case the gas tank is empty and the nearest gas station is too far away. So, if you have a 19-liter canister, then you can easily find out how much it weighs when empty and when filled with a substance.

If a 19-liter canister is filled to the top with gasoline, then its weight is 16 kilograms 325 grams. As for the empty container, its mass is 2,550 kilograms. If you consider that the weight of one liter of gasoline is 725 grams, then you can easily calculate everything. First, subtract the empty weight from the weight of the full canister. It will be 16.325 – 2.550. The result is 13.775 kilograms.

This means that a 19-liter canister holds 13.775 kilograms of gasoline. It is easy to check this value. It is enough to divide the resulting net weight of gasoline by the mass of 1 liter. That is 13.775 kg / 0.725 kg. It will turn out to be just 19.

Such simple mathematical calculations allow you to find out the mass of gasoline in any canister, regardless of its capacity.

And yet, someone will probably ask why convert one unit to another? What is the use of knowing how many liters of gasoline are needed to make 1 kg? In fact, they do all this for a reason. For those who use these flammable substances, this translation is of particular importance.

In particular, accountants who work with gas stations, logistics companies, etc. constantly encounter it. If you take into account and calculate how much and in what quantities certain bulk and liquid substances, such as gasoline, are stored in the enterprise’s warehouses, then it is often necessary to convert the values.

Thus, converting liters into kilograms is necessary for those who fill out reports, and to make it easier for them to carry out financial calculations and make payments for the wholesale sale of a substance. First of all, this is due to the traditional method of delivery - in a tank with a certain capacity.

However, accounting is always carried out in bulk. In addition, if the product is sold in bulk, it is easier to count everything in tons. That’s why it’s worth knowing how much 1 liter of gasoline weighs, depending on its brand. Otherwise, the calculations would be much more complicated, which could lead to more frequent errors in this arithmetic process.

How many tons and liters in a cube of diesel fuel

Volume cubic meter. This volume (regardless of the temperature) will always contain 1000 (one thousand) liters or cubic decimeters. But the mass of diesel fuel varies greatly with temperature. They make money on this at gas stations, and especially the Donkermans on tankers. On a successful voyage on a tanker of 7,000 tons, you can float up to 25 tons of diesel fuel to the left)))) )

As the temperature rises, the volume of petroleum products increases and is determined by the formula V 2 = V1 (1 + ∆tβ),

where V2 is the volume of petroleum product with a temperature increase of 1 °C; V1 – initial volume of oil product; ∆t – temperature difference; β is the coefficient of volumetric expansion of the petroleum product (Table 2). 2 Volumetric expansion coefficients of petroleum products depending on density at +20 °C per 1 °C

Density, Density, g/cm3 β g/cm3 β

One cube contains 1000 liters or approximately 850 kg (the latter is highly dependent on temperature)

1000 liters of liquid are placed in one cubic meter, the density of diesel fuel is no more than 860 kg/m³, from here we can conclude that the mass of the fuel will be 860 kg….

= * = 0.85*1000 = 850kg=0.85t (approximately) Cube of liquid = Thousand liters of liquid (volume = volume)

R.S. This is the same as about milk: 1 liter of milk is larger in volume than 1 kg of milk, and 1 liter of sunflower oil weighs less than 1 kg.

Specific gravity of summer diesel fuel

The specific gravity of summer diesel fuel directly depends on its temperature. The state standard is set within 8440 N/m3.

Specific gravity of winter diesel fuel

The specific gravity of winter fuel depends on its temperature. The state standard is set within 8240 N/m3.

Formula for determining the weight of diesel engines

The weight of the fuel is determined by multiplying the density of the petroleum product by its volume. 1850 liters of diesel fuel with a density of 0.840 kg/m3 will weigh 1554 kg. 1000 liters of diesel fuel with a density of 0.860 kg/m3 will weigh 860 kg.

Formula for determining the volume of diesel fuel

A pressing question for transportation, sales and accounting is: how to convert the weight of fuel into volume?

To find out the volume of diesel fuel, you need to divide its mass by its density. If there is 1 ton of diesel fuel, and its density is 0.840 kg/m3, the volume will be 1,190 liters 476 grams.

Formula for determining density of diesel fuel

The density of diesel fuel is the ratio of the mass of the petroleum product to its volume. If there are 860 kg of diesel fuel with a volume of 1000 liters, then the density will be 0.860 kg/m3.

The density of diesel fuel is regulated by GOST 305-82. The standard fixes the value at 20 degrees Celsius. The density of diesel fuel, depending on its seasonal type, is established by state standards as follows:

summer - 840 kg/m3;

To determine the density of diesel fuel using another method you need:

• In the passport data of the petroleum product, find the density of the petroleum product at 20 degrees Celsius.

Measure the actual temperature of diesel fuel in the container for transportation or storage.

We multiply the temperature difference by a factor of 0.0007.

Let's make an amendment. If the temperature is higher, we subtract the value from the passport density; if it is lower, we add it.

Calculator for converting gasoline from liters to tons

To make it easier to transfer fuel, a special calculator is used. Thanks to it, you can convert liters of any gasoline into tons and calculate the cost per unit. The calculator program can calculate the result if you enter data on the type of fuel and its quantity. Indicators are entered manually or by selecting existing data.

What is it for

The need to recalculate fuel arises among large enterprises and retail chains. The supply of large volumes of fuel is easier if its volume is indicated by tonnage. But for warehouse operations, write-off of fuel when used in transport, and other accounting calculations, an indicator in liters is required.

To prevent mistakes that could cause losses, it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of mass and volume. A ton is the weight of fuel, i.e. its mass, which is equal to 1000 kg. And displacement is the volume of fuel mass. And due to the density of gasoline, the volume relative to the mass cannot be equivalent.

Odds

It is quite difficult to explain visually the process of the relationship between weight and displacement. But knowing the appropriate fuel units and coefficient, the conversion of gasoline is quite simple. The coefficients are determined in the laboratory; independent calculation is not possible. Therefore, ready-made data for each type of fuel is used for calculations:

Conversion formula

To convert fuel from one indicator to another, you need to turn to physics, where to determine the density (p) you need to know the volume (v) and mass (m). From the reverse, you can get a formula for calculating volume from mass:

v = m / r

Conversely, obtaining tonnage from displacement is carried out according to the formula:

m = v X p

Obtaining data when transferring fuel is not limited to regular formulas. The reason for this is the difference in the measurement system, because weight is expressed in kilograms, and volume in cubic meters. Therefore, it is necessary to determine how many cubic meters make up 1 liter.

1000 l. = 1 m3, which means 1 liter. = 0.001 m3

When the conversion formula and the applied coefficients of different types of fuel are known, a mathematical procedure is performed that allows you to convert gasoline into tons. For example, it is necessary to obtain the mass of 1 liter of AI-98 gasoline. To do this, the calculation is performed as follows:

1 x 0.001x 776.0 = 0.776

Using a simple, understandable formula, the fuel indicator, taking into account the density, can be converted into any unit of measurement.

Effect of temperature on mass calculation

There is another important indicator that directly depends on the result of fuel conversion calculations. This indicator is the temperature from which the density of the fuel changes. It is known that as the temperature increases, the density decreases, and as the temperature decreases, it increases.

Therefore, calculation using the formula without taking into account the temperature conditions of gasoline storage will be erroneous. GOSTs do not contain density indicators regarding fuel types and temperature fluctuations, but there is a method for calculating it. Thus, the density for a particular fuel has a range depending on its temperature.

Calculating density on your own does not make sense. There are reference books and tables that indicate extreme indicators regarding the temperature regime of all types of fuels and lubricants. It is enough to know the temperature and volume to convert liters of fuel into tons.

How many liters in a ton of diesel fuel

At ​temperature 20º C, the specific gravity of standard diesel. fuel 0.825 kg/l. Therefore, the volume of a ton of diesel fuel is 1212.12 liters at 20ºС.

1160, 1140 liters approximately, depends on the quality of the diesel engine

To find out, you need to know the density of diesel fuel, here is the formula. M=pV, from here we find the removal V= m/p, m - mass, p - density of diesel fuel

1176.5 kg. (conversion factor 0.85)

The normal density of diesel fuel is 0.8, so consider 1000 liters equal to 800 kilograms

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Dandelion LLC was founded in May 2009 in Barnaul. Since 2012, Dandelion LLC has been the official distributor of Volzhsky Orgsintez OJSC. In 2011, Dandelion LLC employed 2 managers with 3 partners. By 2012, the number of managers increased to 3, and the number of partners to 39. At the moment, the company is a team of 18 professionals, and the number of partners is more than 270.

The main activity of the company is wholesale trade in petrochemicals and fuel additives. Our company organizes delivery by road and rail transport

The main value of the company when working with clients is not the financial side of cooperation, but the value of relationships based on openness and honest partnership!

• home
• Branded fuel
• Petrochemicals Absorbents
• Gasoline for industrial purposes
• Aromatic hydrocarbons
• Petroleum toluene (methylbenzene, phenylmethane, toluene)
• Orthoxylene
• AHF (Aromatic hydrocarbon fraction)
• Alcohols
• Isobutanol
• Antioxidants
• Diethylamine
• Paint industry
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Address: 656049, Russia, Altai Territory, Barnaul, Bavarina Square, 2, office 910

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Examples: how to convert cubes to liters?

Let us now consider the inverse problems of finding the number of cubes in the specified number of liters.

To make calculations faster, we suggest you use our online calculators:

Follow the appropriate links and instructions.

If you have any questions on this topic, or you need help in solving the problem of converting cubes to liters or liters to cubes, then leave them below in the comments.

How many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton? How to calculate correctly?

Anyone who studied well at school and understood physics knows that the volume of any liquid substance can depend on two parameters - mass and density. If these quantities are known, then it can be calculated. Knowing the density, we can determine how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton. However, it is worth noting that the density of diesel fuel cannot be standard - it varies depending on the ambient temperature. Therefore, in winter there will be fewer liters of fuel in one ton, and more in summer.

Table of kerosene weight in kg for volume in liters

The table calculates how much kerosene weighs if it occupies 1-5 liters of volume.

Weight of kerosene per cube depending on temperature

Density of different types of diesel fuel

All diesel fuel is divided into different types and is not standard. There are at least three types: summer, winter, arctic fuel. The density is different, and in order to calculate how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton, we need to know this value.

So, summer diesel fuel has a density of 860 kg/m3. This diesel fuel is distinguished by its operating temperature range. At 10 degrees above zero, this fuel may begin to solidify. The temperature at which a flash is possible is 45 degrees above zero. It is usually sold in hot countries.

Winter diesel fuel has a density of 840 kg/m3. It does not harden at temperatures not lower than -35 degrees. Therefore, this fuel is effective in winter. Ignition is possible at 40 degrees Celsius.

There is also Arctic diesel fuel, which is rarely found at gas stations in the city. Its density is 830 kg/m3. It can ignite at 35 degrees Celsius.

If this product is sold in large volumes, the calculation is made in tons, not in liters. This is because liquid can contract or expand at low and high temperatures, respectively. Consequently, the volume will increase or decrease, but the mass will remain constant. Of course, you can buy it in liters, but then there may be a high error for better or worse for the buyer or seller.

Specific gravity of diesel fuel

How to calculate the density of diesel fuel?

The density of the fuel and, therefore, its specific gravity is measured with a special device called a hydrometer.

According to the current GOST, the following values ​​are accepted for the specific gravity of diesel fuel (for diesel fuel temperature +20C):

the specific gravity of summer diesel fuel should be within 8440 N/m3; the specific gravity of winter diesel fuel should be 8240 N/m3

or in density:

Density of summer diesel fuel – 860 kg/m3 Density of winter diesel fuel – 840 kg/m3 Density of Arctic diesel fuel – 830 kg/m3

In practice, if we take into account only high-quality diesel fuel, it turns out that when the temperature of diesel fuel changes by one degree Celsius, its density changes by 0.00075. This coefficient can be used to recalculate the density of diesel fuel under different temperature conditions. But it is worth remembering that at most gas stations the quality of the product leaves much to be desired, and no one knows what impurities are present in it. While the density of pure fuel can be recalculated using this coefficient, the density of impurities in it is not always true.

How many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton?

Taking into account the known density of different types of diesel fuel, you can easily calculate how many liters a ton contains. So, summer fuel has a density of 860 kg/m3. That is, one thousand liters contains 860 kg. This means that 1000 kg of summer diesel fuel will have a volume of 1162.8 liters. This is exactly the container needed to fill one ton of fuel.

As for winter diesel fuel, its density is 840 kg/m3. Therefore, 1000 liters contain 840 kg. One ton of such fuel will have a volume of 1190.5 liters. As for Arctic diesel fuel, one ton of it will fit in a container with a volume of 1204 liters.

Knowing the density, it is easy to calculate these parameters. Now you know how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton. Remember that this is not a constant value and changes depending on the temperature.

Table of density and volume depending on brand

Weights are given in grams and kilograms for cubic centimeters and meters. And also, the inverse value for a ton is given, indicating how many liters will fit.

Brief explanation. It is important not to get confused and remember that there will always be 1000 liters in a cubic meter, just as there are 1000 kilograms in a ton. With a change in density, the weight in 1 liter or cubic meter will also change. The opposite is also true: with a change in density, the volume that will be occupied by the required weight will change.

Weight in liters of kerosene

Kerosene differs in specific gravity. For more accurate data, the weight is indicated in liters depending on the brand.

Conversion of diesel fuel: liters to tons

In order to recalculate diesel fuel, you need to apply the following formula:

This formula is for determining volume. It follows from this that the mass will be equal to:

• V – volume (liters);
• M – mass (tons or kilograms);
• p – density.

The density for different types of diesel fuel is already indicated above. It must be substituted for the p value. With two known quantities, we can easily calculate how many liters are in 1 ton of diesel fuel, or vice versa.

We also note that the Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian Federation averaged the density of diesel fuel for accurate recalculation. It is 0.769 kg/liter. It must be used for recalculation.

Volumes in cooking

Liquids in cooking recipes are usually measured by volume. Bulk and dry products in the metric system, on the contrary, are measured by mass.

Tea spoon

The volume of a teaspoon is different in different measurement systems. Initially, one teaspoon was a quarter of a tablespoon, then - one third. It is the latter volume that is now used in the American measurement system. This is approximately 4.93 milliliters. In American dietetics, the size of a teaspoon is 5 milliliters. In the UK it is common to use 5.9 millilitres, but some diet guides and cookbooks use 5 millilitres. The size of a teaspoon used in cooking is usually standardized in each country, but different sizes of spoons are used for food.

Tablespoon

The volume of a tablespoon also varies depending on the geographic region. So, for example, in America, one tablespoon is three teaspoons, half an ounce, approximately 14.7 milliliters, or 1/16 of an American cup. Tablespoons in the UK, Canada, Japan, South Africa and New Zealand also contain three teaspoons. So, a metric tablespoon is 15 milliliters. A British tablespoon is 17.7 milliliters, if a teaspoon is 5.9, and 15 if a teaspoon is 5 milliliters. Australian tablespoon - ⅔ ounce, 4 teaspoons, or 20 milliliters.

Cup

As a measure of volume, cups are not defined as strictly as spoons. The volume of the cup can vary from 200 to 250 milliliters. A metric cup is 250 milliliters, and an American cup is slightly smaller, approximately 236.6 milliliters. In American dietetics, the volume of a cup is 240 milliliters. In Japan, cups are even smaller - only 200 milliliters.

Quarts and gallons

Gallons and quarts also have different sizes depending on the geographic region where they are used. In the Imperial system of measurement, one gallon is equal to 4.55 liters, and in the American system of measurements - 3.79 liters. Fuel is generally measured in gallons. A quart is equal to a quarter of a gallon and, accordingly, 1.1 liters in the American system, and approximately 1.14 liters in the Imperial system.

Pint

Pints ​​are used to measure beer even in countries where the pint is not used to measure other liquids. In the UK, milk and cider are measured in pints. A pint is equal to one-eighth of a gallon. Some other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations and Europe also use pints, but since they depend on the definition of a gallon, and a gallon has a different volume depending on the country, pints are also not the same everywhere. An imperial pint is approximately 568.2 milliliters, and an American pint is 473.2 milliliters.

Fluid ounce

An imperial ounce is approximately equal to 0.96 US ounces. Thus, an imperial ounce contains approximately 28.4 milliliters, and an American ounce contains approximately 29.6 milliliters. One US ounce is also approximately equal to six teaspoons, two tablespoons, and one eighth cup.

Why is this even needed?

Why do people need to know how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton? Everything is simple when it comes to buying small volumes of diesel fuel: we arrived at the gas station, filled the tank full and drove on. However, not all so simple. Companies that purchase large volumes of fuel calculate in other units of measurement - tons or kilograms. And this is completely logical, because the volume of diesel fuel is not a constant quantity and can change. For example, a person will buy 500 liters of fuel in the summer when it’s hot, but in the fall when it gets cold it turns out that there are only 450 liters left in the tank. It turns out that he overpaid the seller 50 liters. And if payment was made for kilograms or tons, then nothing like this would happen, and no one would be at a loss, since the weight remains unchanged.

Therefore, all major sales/purchases of this product are carried out taking into account the weight, and not the volume of diesel fuel, since diesel fuel in tons and liters is not the same thing.

There is nothing complicated in recalculating diesel fuel. Even schoolchildren can cope with this task. We know all the necessary data. In particular, we know exactly the density of different types of diesel fuel, and any one of the parameters (volume or mass) will be known by default. Using the formula presented above, you can easily determine the parameter that you need.

However, all this is well known to sellers and buyers who carry out purchase and sale transactions of large volumes of diesel fuel.

Why use oil conversion in kg?

Our online calculator for converting kg of oil to liters will make it possible to find out the weight of one liter or more of motor oil, and will also allow you to recalculate the weight in kilograms or tons of any other type of oil, fuel and other fuels and lubricants. Or, on the contrary, understand how many liters of raw materials should be at a certain weight.

Such a transformation may be needed not only for reporting in organizations involved in fuel and lubricants or transport companies, but also for ordinary car owners. How?

As an additional indicator of the need for an oil change. After all, the weight of one liter will change by 4 - 7% during wear and tear over 1-2 years. And if you focus on the average density, then by weighing still fresh oil you can determine its quality. Low-quality motor oil may contain harmful additives, due to which it will have increased density and, accordingly, more weight. Or vice versa, due to an insufficient amount of additives for a particular type of oil, the mass will be less than it should be according to the characteristics specified by the manufacturer.

The technical documentation of a high-quality lubricant contains stated characteristics, including not only viscosity, temperature, base number and ash content, but also density at 20°C (kg/l or kg/m3)!

And also, knowing the fact that the volume of oil increases when heated, some suppliers, when filling cans on the packaging line, heat the lubricant and pour it according to the volume, rather than weighing it. As a result, the canister of oil on the counter will stand compressed and several grams lighter, because, in fact, it will not be topped up. An individual buyer will not notice a shortage of a few milliliters, but on the overall scale of production, the difference is significant. Therefore, by weighing such oil and using a conversion calculator, it will be possible to identify such a deficiency.

What determines the correctness of calculations?

Diesel fuel is a petroleum product widely used in various industries. People often call it diesel fuel. It is used as a combustible material for diesel engines in many mechanical vehicles. These are, for example, heavy construction and agricultural equipment, trucks, and passenger cars. In practice, it is often necessary to make the necessary calculations, convert values ​​from kilograms to liters and vice versa. To correctly calculate the number of liters in one ton of product, let’s read the following information.

What you need to know before making calculations

One of the most important indicators of diesel fuel is its density level, i.e. mass to volume ratio.

This proportion may vary depending on the following parameters:

• Fuel type – summer, winter, special arctic;
• Time of year and storage temperature;
• Natural level of moisture evaporation during long-term storage.

If accuracy is not of fundamental importance, then we can limit ourselves to data relating to the established standard for measurements and calculations.

When purchasing, the necessary information can be clarified with the manufacturer or supplier, since each tank released is pre-weighed, and the density level is determined using special equipment.

What is the density of diesel fuel?

Density characterizes the mass of a substance that fits into one cubic meter. The higher the density, the greater this indicator. Enterprises that produce diesel fuel closely monitor this value. If it does not meet state standards, the fuel does not receive a passport and is not allowed for sale.

Density indicates the amount of energy released during fuel combustion. The denser it is, the more energy is obtained and the higher the efficiency of the unit.

However, the increased density of the product indicates the presence of heavy compounds in its composition, which subsequently impair engine performance. As a result of using such fuel, carbon deposits form on the walls of the internal combustion engine chambers.

In accordance with the standards, the following density values ​​are established:

• for summer diesel fuel – 860 kg/m3;
• for winter – 840 kg/m3;
• for the Arctic – 830,860 kg/m3.

Consequently, fuel for the warm season is more economical and is consumed less, as it has a higher density.

Why does diesel fuel consumption increase in winter?

In fact, the density of diesel fuel indicates how much energy the fuel will release. The higher the density, the more energy it will release. The coefficient of performance (COP) will be higher if the fuel density is higher.

In cold climates it is necessary to fill in winter diesel fuel. It has less density so that it does not harden and has good atomization.

Some truckers advise that if diesel fuel is frozen, add kerosene to it. I don’t know how this will affect the operation of the power unit, but I think it’s better to fill in diesel fuel in advance according to seasonality. There are also special additives, antigels for diesel fuel.

If you fill in summer diesel fuel, it clogs the fuel filter in cold weather. Then you will have to disassemble and clean.

Amount of diesel fuel in liters - characteristics influencing the result

Density is a determining factor on which correct calculations depend. The quality certificate indicates this indicator at a temperature of +15 or +20 degrees. However, when the temperature changes, the density of the substance changes. It increases with increasing ambient temperature, and, conversely, decreases with cooling. That is, the higher the temperature, the greater the volume of fuel, and the less one liter of product will weigh. We will take these mass fluctuations into account, however, calculations are made for the values ​​​​indicated in the passport.

Table of the influence of temperature on the density of kerosene, kg/m3

Temperature corrections were used to calculate volume changes for different grades of kerosene at different temperatures.

Heat always causes expansion. This means that the same substance will take up more space. Reference values ​​are given based on a correction factor.

If you need to calculate more accurately, you can use the correction factors below. They show how much the volume of 1 cube changes when the temperature changes by 1 degree Celsius.

It is important to remember that if the temperature drops, then we add the value multiplied by the number of temperature drops; if it rises, then we subtract the multiplied value. Why is that? When cooled, a substance contracts; when it expands, it increases in volume.

Suppose a cube of T6 kerosene at +30 degrees weighs 833 kg. How much will the cube weigh at 0°C?

Falling to 0°C it will lose 30°C, which means you need to multiply 30 by a coefficient and add it to 833. Remember, a coefficient is a number that changes the volume of a cube when its temperature changes by 1 degree.

How exactly?

The temperature drops: Weight of the cube + (Temperature * coefficient) = 833 + (30 * 0.712) = 854 kg of T6 kerosene in the cube, at a temperature of 0 degrees.

If the temperature rises from +30 to another 30, then you will need to subtract. Because the substance will expand and take up more space, which means less kerosene will fit into the cube.

There may be confusion due to unfamiliarity with calculating these values, but after reviewing the calculations several times, there will be more clarity.

Barrel of kerosene

Following the example of these calculations, you can calculate for a specific brand of kerosene, based on the data in the tables above.

Source

Formula for calculating a ton of diesel fuel

She is familiar to us from physics lessons:

where V is the volume of the substance being measured in liters, M is the mass in tons or kilograms, p is the density.

Based on it, we determine the mass of the product. Hence:

It follows that density can be obtained by dividing mass by volume.

Knowing the density for different types of diesel fuel, we can easily calculate how many liters are contained in one ton. Or perform reverse calculations in any order.

How to convert cubes to liters?

How to convert cubes to liters? You will find out the answer to this question by reading this article.

The content of the article:

• How many liters are in 1 cubic liter?
• Formula for converting the volume of a cube into liters
• Formula for converting liters to cubic meters
• Examples of converting liters to cubes
• Examples of converting cubes to liters

How to convert cubes to liters?
Students often have difficulty converting one unit of measurement to another. Hence a lot of questions like:

• How many liters are in a cube?
• 1 cubic meter - how many liters is it?
• How many liters are in a cube of water?
• How many liters of gas, propane, gasoline, sand, earth, expanded clay are in a cube?
• How many liters of methane, liquefied gas are in a cube?
• How to convert cm cubed (cm 3) or dm cube (cm 3) to liters?
• A cube of concrete, gasoline, diesel fuel, diesel fuel - how many liters is that?

Next, we can identify a group of more specific questions, for example, how many liters are in a cube of water, and in a bath? Or how many cubes are in a barrel with a volume of 200 liters, and in a bucket, and in 10 liters? How many cubic meters is 40 liters of dry hydrogen? These questions are relevant both for students when solving various problems, and for practical purposes, for example, when buying some kind of water container. Let’s look into this issue thoroughly, remember, so to speak, the hardware, so that at any moment you can easily convert cubes into liters, and, of course, back.