Engine
If you modernize the power unit, it becomes more powerful and more demanding in terms of material investments. In fact, these production engines, especially if they have a direct injection system, are considered very good, they are distinguished by endurance and good traction characteristics. It will be useful to carry out chip tuning 21099 to quickly change the standard calibrations of the engine control system. This will allow you to adapt to your driving style, which will be as comfortable as possible.
There are many firmwares for the “ninety-nine”, but it is better to opt for the “Sport” or “Economy” mode, which are considered the most effective. The first is suitable for people with an aggressive driving style and those who do not need to save on fuel, while the second saves from 5 to 8 percent on gasoline. The reprogramming itself lasts no more than a few minutes, but the point is to contact a qualified car service center.
Tuning the VAZ 21099 engine: maximum results with minimal investment
Modernizing the engine compartment of any car brings a serious increase in power, but you have to pay for the pleasure, so engine tuning is often characterized by large financial costs. We have repeatedly considered options for modifying the engine and today we will try to list the maximum possibilities for modifying our car.
The perfect engine made us pay close attention to the model. The fuel injection system added positive impressions. The durable and responsive engines of the 99th model are ideal for our roads.
However, chip tuning for the VAZ 21099 pleasantly surprised us. High-quality chip tuning, done by hand, implied a quick replacement of the standard calibration of the engine control system to suit an individual driving style.
Reprogramming the flash memory chip makes it possible to change the custom characteristics of the car without risking the excellent VAZ engine.
There are many firmware options for the VAZ 21099; we recommend choosing the “Economy” or “Sport” packages. There is no need to worry about the reliability of such chip tuning; the options have each time proven in practice their right to exist and be used effectively.
The “Sport” firmware should be considered by those drivers who are accustomed to putting their heel on the gas and their toe on the brake. If you love drive on the highway and agree with increased fuel consumption, then the presented package will be the most optimal for you.
If you prefer a relaxed driving style, consider the Economy package. A guaranteed reduction in fuel by 5%, and if you know all the secrets - by 8%, brings very tangible dividends. Firmware installation takes just a few seconds if you perform it in a specialized service.
VAZ 21099 do-it-yourself carburetor and suspension tuning
Tuning VAZ Oka. We invite all owners of VAZ LADA cars to join the club of VAZ lovers - watch the video
The difficulties of the native automotive industry lie in the large weight, reciprocating and rotating parts. Due to their large mass, other parts and mechanical elements wear out faster. Their weight needs to be lightened. We are talking here not only about replacing valves, connecting rods, and replacing pistons. You can replace the flywheel and thereby reduce the weight of the crankshaft. This stroke allows the engine to become more dynamic, dips disappear with increased power and speed, and the engine responds more quickly to closing and opening the throttle. The wear resistance of other parts increases.
A car is, first of all, an engine, and secondly, a chassis. In Soviet cars, the chassis was reliable and unpretentious. But imperfection was also presented in her, well, as they say, flaws are the key to future merits. But all these “jambs” are quite insignificant and can be easily corrected on your own. For example, a common problem is often the breakage of the corkscrew ring. It needs to be changed periodically and this can be done independently without the help of specialists. Some car enthusiasts turn to technicians at service stations because they have no idea how to remove a grenade in order to get a deformed corkscrew ring and replace it. The task is not easy, and if you don’t know how to get it, the part can be completely broken and cannot be repaired. But the easiest way is to divide it into components and extract it in parts. After the grenade is back inside the groove, you need to be careful that with minimal touch the part may fall out. The reason is that they did not install a new corkscrew ring to secure it.
The chassis can also be improved by replacing the clutch; such work can also be done independently. First, the clutch itself and the gearbox are removed. The clutch includes four parts: the driven and pressure plate, the spring diaphragm and the clutch flywheel. During such an upgrade, difficulties may arise: the driven disk may jump out of the flywheel and thus the part can be damaged; you need to monitor this. You need to use a screwdriver especially when removing the housing fastening and unscrewing the bolts to block the flywheel. After dismantling, you must carefully inspect the disc and flywheel for chips, deep scratches or wear. Naturally, this needs to be done if only part of the clutch is being replaced, and not installing the entire system.
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Headlights VAZ 21099
Tuning Moskvich 412 will make the old car cool
Tuning VAZ headlights is a great way to give your car a new and aesthetically beautiful appearance, and at the same time improve the quality of driving at night. Standard headlights use conventional parts with filaments, which is why drivers have to look for and replace light sources with halogen or xenon lamps. Xenon, as a rule, is an excellent option, but it has not been used for a long time due to the ban according to GOST, and simply because they blind the cars in front. It is best to use GT series lamps, which are installed on racing cars. This light source has a luminescence of 4000–5000K, while it is focused on the section of the road that the driver should see, and does not spread over the entire area. Cars coming towards you do not experience any discomfort from such a glow. Xenon lovers don’t have to worry, but rebuild the headlight box for a new glow. We are talking about making angel eyes, or rather, installing 5 sockets in a circle, and using xenon lamps of lower power. This creates a favorable and even glow on the road, and the car itself takes on a very attractive appearance.
Another improvement to the headlights is the installation of anti-fog components on the rear of the car. There may often be a lot lying around in the garage and perhaps a shortage, but one fog light is for sure, and it can just be used to solve the problem. To install additional lighting, you only need a short length of wire and a relay with a chip. It is better to take the installation location on the left, since it is on this side that the driver is located and this way he will have a better view of the illuminated parking area.
Photo gallery: tuned VAZ 21099
The use of neon lighting is one of the most popular ways of tuning cars
The car is slightly “lowered”, it has a body kit and alloy wheels installed.
White alloy wheels contrast sharply with the black body of the car
The incandescent lamps in the rear lights have been replaced with LEDs, and a massive spoiler has been installed on the trunk.
Xenon headlights combined with a low body kit and orange color make the car very bright
LED lights in the rear lights blend seamlessly with the lighting on the spoiler
The car is understated, and the white color in combination with designer bumpers gives it an aggressive look.
The massive air intake on the hood catches your eye, which looks like one with the car.
The body geometry of this VAZ 21099 has been significantly changed, and the doors open upwards
The front doors of the car open upwards, and a massive spoiler is installed on the trunk.
Car tuning is a creative process. Therefore, the person who does this must have a very developed sense of taste and sense of proportion. If these qualities are absent, then the car owner risks getting a bright parody of the car instead of a unique car.
Tuning the interior of the VAZ 21099
ECU VAZ 21099 injector
You can make the VAZ 21099 the fastest and most powerful by changing all the parts in the engine and installing new equipment on top, but people always look at the appearance of the car and the condition of the interior. I would like to note that tuning the interior is quite expensive, but after finishing the tuning, drivers often do not have any regrets about the work done. There are a whole lot of ways you can update your car from the inside. Perhaps you need to start with the plastic basics, and this applies not only to the front instrument panel and glove compartment, but also to the plastic panels installed on the doors. You can buy new panels from the manufacturer specifically for this car model, but it is best to simply cover the plastic panels with chrome or vinyl film. The panels will need to be dismantled first, which is quite difficult. If you cover plastic with leather material, then first you will need to cut out a pattern, but this is quite difficult to do so that the material lies evenly and does not bunch up in waves. Therefore, it is better to use chrome film, which is easy to apply. The front plastic is very difficult to dismantle, so it is better to paint it. You can paint the panels completely, or you can create contrast. To do this, you need to cover areas that are not recommended to be painted with newspaper or, better yet, film. It goes without saying that the work is not for beginners, but it can still transform the car.
The interior of the car is being updated gradually and we cannot forget about small details, for example, the steering wheel trim. The steering wheel, very quickly due to constant friction with your hands, wears out and loses its beautiful former appearance. There may be three methods to fix a problem like this. First of all, you can simply remove the old trim and cover the steering wheel with new material. It is advisable to choose leather that can withstand not only constant contact with your hands and high temperatures, especially in summer, when the sun's rays break through the windshield. You can simply buy ready-made covers for the steering wheel, which are tightened with laces and practically nothing of the old material is visible, but the central part remains uncovered and can create an unpleasant contrast for the eye. There is a third method and the most expensive one, namely, completely replacing the old steering wheel with a new one. The problem is that new steering wheels are cheap, but they are installed only in services, which means you have to fork out more.
It goes without saying that there is also an internal covering, such as the floor, ceiling, and armrests. Working with these parts must be done in the same style as with the panels. That is, you can dismantle all the parts and repaint them or cover them with fabric, and you can choose the most ordinary fabric, because the roof of the car is not subject to much mechanical stress. During roof repairs, you can install a heating system. This is useful to do if children often ride in the car, and in winter it is no secret that it is quite cold in the car.
For those who don’t really want to spend money on tuning the interior of a VAZ 21099, but still the old and worn design is already starting to hurt the eyes, buying universal covers for the car is suitable. Universal covers have few advantages, since they are made of ordinary and low-quality fabric, but due to the low price, people can afford to replace the material every year.
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Interior tuning
Some car enthusiasts cover the interiors of their cars with leather. But this is a very expensive material that not everyone can afford. Therefore, leatherette, tweed or velor are more often used for upholstery. The first step is to trim the dashboard and dashboard. In some cases, the inner surface of the doors and their handles are sheathed.
The interior of the VAZ 21099 uses blue and gray leatherette
Then the steering wheel braid is changed. There is no need to do it yourself: there is a wide range of braids for steering wheels of various sizes on sale.
Video: leather interior of VAZ 21099
Front panel and instrument panel
When you start to get tired of the classic style of the car interior, and at the same time it has long been faded and outdated, it needs to be updated or replaced
The first thing you need to pay attention to is the dashboard of the car, which most often falls into the driver’s field of vision. There is, of course, the easiest option in terms of time, namely buying a new instrument panel and its subsequent installation, but as practice says, this is a costly matter
You can update an old instrument system with your own hands, and this will not require large investments. Nowadays there are a lot of stickers, equipment for creating a new tint, and just the work is easy to do. The first step is to dismantle all the devices on the panel. The work will be carried out using the example of a tachometer.
First, remove the flaring of the tachometer rim, followed by removing the glass. Next, you need to remove the arrow, and here difficulties may arise with standard equipment, where the arrow often sits quite tightly. If after two minutes you cannot remove the arrow with your hands, then you do not need to make any effort to avoid bending or breaking it, but it is better to spray a small amount of WD-40. After this, the arrow will become pliable. After the work has been done, all instrument panels need to be left alone and start looking for stickers. Naturally, you can buy them at the market, but you can also make them yourself. All you need is a good printer for printing.
Those skilled in working with image editing programs can improve a pre-downloaded photo. The printed sticker is installed using glue, but it is better to use a waterproof adhesive due to the frequent penetration of moisture under the instrument panel glass. After the entire procedure, you can finish the work or continue and install a new backlight, replacing the standard lamps with LEDs. There is one secret that allows you to make the LED light non-directional and diffuse, which makes it look much better on the instrument panel, and at the same time does not distract the driver while driving. To do this, the heads of the LED lamps are cut off, and transparent glue is applied in their place. After checking all the equipment, the instrument panel is installed back in place.
Tuning the interior of a VAZ 21099 with your own hands, step-by-step video instructions
Today, car tuning has become quite popular. Domestic cars, which are commonly called classics, are most often subject to modernization. A car like the VAZ-21099, which is popularly nicknamed the “ninety-ninth,” is no exception.
We cannot ignore the fact that the cost of tuning a car of this brand will not be very high. This is because most improvements can be made using available tools and creativity. But even if the necessary parts have to be purchased in specialized stores, the unusual interior design, as well as the updated characteristics of the VAZ car, can well recoup the investment.
How to tune the interior of a VAZ-21099
Externally, upgrading the car will not be too difficult and the manipulations performed in this direction will not hit the wallet too much. So, the appearance of the car can be significantly changed by modifying the following elements:
- doors;
- optics;
- radiator grille;
- hood;
- wings.
As for the interior, tuning here can also be done quite quickly and simply due to the simplified structure and, of course, the interior layout.
How to do engine tuning
There are two ways to modernize this part of the car:
- carburetor update;
- re-flashing the injector.
The first option requires improving the fuel supply system through a mechanical unit, namely a carburetor:
- It is necessary to install a throttle body or diffuser of more updated models.
- Carefully remove the springs located in the primary chamber on the throttle valve actuator.
This kind of carburetor tuning significantly increases air flow, allows the engine to “breathe,” and significantly improves its dynamics and power characteristics.
The second option involves the purchase and installation of a special unit - a controller. This device is a software carrier. Thanks to this, it is possible to increase power, torque and, of course, dynamics.
Carrying out tuning of the VAZ-21099 suspension
It is necessary to update the VAZ suspension according to the scheme known to many car enthusiasts:
- high-quality installation of two-section shock absorbers;
- replacement of transverse stabilizers;
- installation of updated brake discs;
- installation of an updated hub;
- the product of replacing the hinges with spherical ones;
- carrying out the suspension lifting procedure by installing advanced versions of springs.
In addition to the above actions, it is also recommended to lift the rear of the car using shims provided for standard springs.
Salon tuning for VAZ-21099
This procedure conventionally consists of two stages:
- Replacing the seats with new ones/upgrading the standard front ones. For example, installing a heating system, covering it with high-quality modern fabric.
- Updating the interior trim. Such innovations are easy to make on your own or by purchasing a new set in ready-made form.
- Installation of shaped carbon inserts (you can choose wooden, plastic, chrome, etc.) on the side panels of car doors. Thanks to this, the inside of the car will look more representative and luxurious.
Finally, it is worth drawing the attention of readers to the fact that tuning the interior of a VAZ-21099 on its own is more of a creative process than a technical one. Here you will need to show a lot of patience, accuracy and precision in decisions in order to end up with high-quality tuning that can make a proper impression both on the car owner and on strangers
https://youtube.com/watch?v=YeygRuixEHM
Do-it-yourself external tuning of VAZ 2199
If you approach the matter wisely and tastefully, you can turn an ordinary “nine” into a worthy version of a tuned VAZ, both outside and inside. The guide to external tuning is as simple as always:
- aerodynamic body kit, or separate replacement of the front and rear bumpers.
Aerodynamic body kits for VAZ 2199 and 2115 cars made of impact-resistant ABS plastic are quite popular. They have excellent aerodynamic characteristics and give the car a more modern look. The body kit includes: front and rear bumpers, sills, radiator grille and inserts for mounting fog lights. The front bumper skirt creates additional downforce, and the three-section air intake with metal fins distributes air flow under the car's bottom, providing optimal airflow to the engine, wheel arches and brake pads. The rear bumper has three stiffening ribs, which gives it greater strength. The Sniper side skirts are quite voluminous and bring together all the decorative and technological elements of the body kit. All components of the body kit can be ordered separately at a price: front bumper – 1900 rubles, rear bumper – 2000 rubles, sills – 600 rubles, radiator grille – 400 rubles. In total, the whole set will cost you 4900 rubles.
- sports wheels
Standard R13 wheels can be replaced with alloy R14 or R15, but be careful: the traffic police may have complaints about R15. Traffic inspectors usually have a “calm” attitude towards tuned VAZs with 14mm alloy wheels, so this is the best option. But keep in mind that when installing a disk with a size different from the factory one, you must comply with the width and offset set by the car manufacturer. If these indicators are significantly overestimated, then when the vehicle is loaded to its maximum and when cornering, the protruding wheels will begin to constantly rub against the fender liners, touching the wheel arches and suspension elements.
Further, as experience shows, it is better to install low-profile tires of sizes 185/60 R14 and 195/50 R15 on alloy wheels installed on a VAZ 2199 car. Alloy wheels can be purchased at a price of 2290 rubles/piece and tires from 1500 rubles/piece.
- lowered suspension
Gives the car a sportier character and improves its handling. First, they install a rigid anti-roll bar (price $55), reinforced springs of lower height and complement this whole picture with sports shock absorbers. The operation is not cheap, as one set of springs and shock absorbers "Sachs sporting set" costs $220, and "tuned" shock absorbers "Koni special" will cost $230. The reward of this operation will be better handling, although the ride will suffer and the ground clearance will be significantly reduced.
- alternative optics and flashlights
Standard optics are far from perfect and often require additional lighting. Xenon or alternative optics can cope with this task perfectly, especially in bad weather conditions and at night. This type of optics will increase driving safety, in addition, it will make your “nine” bright and original.
Pro Sport taillights for VAZ, tinted, with a black housing will cost you 2,720 rubles; LED, tinted/chrome RUB 4,060; headlights for VAZ with “angel eyes” Pro Sport with chrome body and turn signal – 10,440 rubles, xenon matrix – 2,200 rubles.
- tinting
VAZ window tinting is an integral part of any complete tuning. What could be easier than sticking the armor film on the windows yourself. Moreover, if you search on the Internet, you can find many video reports on auto glass tinting. At the stage of purchasing materials, do not save on price - purchase goods from trusted manufacturers. For example, SunTek film from Commonwealth Laminating & Coating, Inc., llumar film from Courtaulds Performes Films. or Sun Control film produced by Garware Polyester Ltd.
Knowledgeable motorists advise taking American film, the price is 300-400 rubles; at a car service center this service will cost you from 1800 rubles.
- door handle covers
With the help of overlays you will add individuality to your car, add bright elements to the design, and also provide its reliable protection from scratches and abrasions. The price of the set (chrome) is 500 rubles.
- new mirrors
Standard mirrors on the VAZ 2199 cannot provide good visibility due to the narrow range of adjustments. They quickly become splashed with mud, and in winter they become covered with a crust of ice. Special car dealerships sell side mirrors equipped with electric heating and turn signal indicators. Installation does not require large expenses; moreover, if you really want to, you can do it yourself. The price of a side mirror is 1200 rubles.
- spoilers of various sizes on the trunk lid.
Installing an original spoiler will significantly transform the appearance of the factory car, create excellent conditions for increasing downforce and improve its aerodynamics. It is installed on the trunk lid at a special angle, which requires time and certain skills from the tuner. The cost of the spoiler is 5200 rubles.
Thus, if your goal is to improve the external characteristics of the VAZ 2199, then you should focus your attention on these external elements of the car. With certain skills in restyling and tuning, you can independently modify your “nine”, and you will be rewarded with the admiring glances of passers-by and the admiration of other drivers.
External and internal tuning of VAZ 21099
VAZ passenger cars, modification 21099, are very popular and in demand in Russia, despite the design being almost 20 years old. Since the 90s, these models have been subject to tuning. But, unfortunately, at that time the range of styling products was very small, so out of everything possible, only new long fenders and a hood cover were installed. Such configurations sometimes looked ridiculous, they were also called “collective farm” tuning, but today the situation has changed dramatically. The range of such products has increased tenfold, and now motorists can professionally change the appearance of their car without the help of specialists. In today's article we will look at how styling and tuning the interior of a VAZ 21099 is done.
Refinement of appearance
Since Soviet times, motorists have called all cars of the “ninth” family (and even eight) “chisels” because of their characteristic appearance. But, despite all the exterior features, it is quite possible to bring the “ninety-nine” a little closer to the “Ferrari”. To do this, you will need to purchase a lot of plastic body kits and new illumination. And now - in more detail about all this.
Initially, you should take care of installing the bumpers. It is advisable that they have a large air intake - this way the car will not overheat in the summer.
Inserts for LED strips and space for towing hooks are welcome. An aluminum mesh can be placed on the radiator grille (or instead of it). In order for it to be successfully combined with the air intake, it is best to buy both parts as a set. By the way, it is not only beautiful, but also cheap. It is advisable to change the optics to an alternative one. There are plenty of such parts in our markets and stores. Ventilation openings can be made in the hood. This also has a positive effect on engine cooling during hot weather. Thresholds can be replaced with wider ones. But the tint should be selected carefully: install films with a light transmittance of no more than 40 percent, otherwise you may be stopped by a traffic police officer.
Tuning a VAZ 21099 is not complete without painting the body. It is best to do this after purchasing and installing all the trims and bumpers. This process is quite complex, so it is best to entrust the work to professionals. By the way, if you find rust on the body, do not rush to paint - first remove traces of corrosion. Metallic color is by far the most popular among tuning enthusiasts. Additionally, you can order airbrushing on the hood. This will also make your car unique.
VAZ 21099 — interior tuning
Refinishing the interior is no less difficult a process than painting or installing body kits. First of all, you should take care of additional sound insulation. When performing salon tuning of the VAZ 21099, do not forget about other things. A new steering wheel and a modern Europanel will add elegance to the car. Installing a subwoofer and replacing seats is also an integral part of such a process as tuning a VAZ 21099. And all the work can be completed by installing a different door panel trim.
As you can see, tuning a VAZ 21099 is not only beautiful, but also exciting. Thanks to the improvements described above, you can transform your car as much as possible!
What can we say about the VAZ 21099
At its core, the tuning of the VAZ 21099 will be no different from the VAZ 2109 - after all, it’s the same “Nine”, just in the form of a sedan.
In the photo below we see that the approach is no different - the same aerodynamic body kits, new wheels, alternative optics, etc.
Tuning the VAZ-21099 car
As you can see in the photo below, on the VAZ 21099, bumper tuning can be combined with the installation of a stylish spoiler.
Or you can turn your car into some kind of spaceship - then it will look like this.
Auto tuning VAZ 21099
Inside the cabin, we also follow the established pattern - we work with the upholstery, steering wheel, instrument panel and installation of acoustics. For example, the steering wheel may look like the one shown in the photo below.
Tuning the interior of a VAZ 21099 car
And the panel can be covered with high-quality leatherette - it won’t cost too much, but it looks very impressive.
As mentioned above, the appearance of your car and its interior depend on your creative abilities, desire to change something and, of course, financial capabilities.
Author: Baranov Vitaly Petrovich
Education: secondary specialized. Specialty: car mechanic. Professional diagnostics, repair, maintenance of passenger cars of foreign production 2000-2015. Extensive experience working with Japanese and German cars.
External tuning ninety-nine
The VAZ 21099 has been out of production for a long time, so there is no need to talk about tuning a new car today. This car is available only on the secondary market and almost always, one way or another, it turns out to be subject to tuning. How successful this tuning was, the ninety-ninth model is selling so quickly and profitably.
The new owner of the 99th model is often faced with the need to “tweak” everything that the previous owner has done. I must say that there are not so many successful examples of tuning this car. The bulk of the alterations are in bad taste and handicraft. However, you should not judge harshly the owners who are trying to improve the car with their own hands.
So that your “ninety-nine” does not look like thousands of poorly tuned sisters, you need to think carefully about the future design and the means of its implementation. It is most likely not advisable to give a far from new domestic car to professional tuners. It will cost much more than the car itself.
First of all, you should review (fortunately, there is such an opportunity) all tuning options for the VAZ 21099, and select several dozen of the most successful ones from them. Next, you need to highlight the five most impressive options and think about whether you could improve any of them. But it’s best to come up with your own design, keeping in mind the most successfully implemented projects.
Let's be realistic! Of course, no one is going to invest several thousand dollars in the “ninety-nine” just for fun. Tuning this car is all about making it a little nicer than it actually is. The maximum that is worth going to is widening the arches, which will then allow the installation of wider wheels.
The wheels alone can give the 99 a modern and attractive look. To support them, you can choose an interesting body kit from those available in the range. Next, it is recommended to choose a striking paint and find a unique shade.
The most spectacular paints are metallic, pearl and xeral.
When tuning the 99, you should pay attention to the painting. At this stage, the body is perfectly aligned, rust is removed, and excessively large gaps are eliminated
Ninety-nine body parts are inexpensive, so they are sometimes easier to replace than to repair.
If you have to deeply tune the VAZ 21099, then it is better to paint the car after complete disassembly. If you paint it in a spray booth, the quality promises to be better than the factory one. Complex paints are coated with several layers of varnish, which maximizes the potential of particles of metal powder or xerallic.
Before assembling the car after painting, you should soundproof the interior. Using high-quality materials, you can make the 99 very quiet inside, when neither oncoming traffic, nor engine noise or the rustling of your own tires will force you to raise your voice when communicating with passengers.
Interesting video: the cult of the tuning 99
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Engine tuning
Most domestic cars have many flaws that reduce the power of the engine and chassis. So, for example, the thermostat can work great while driving to cool the engine, but as soon as the heating system turns on, the operation of this device immediately goes out of control. In this case, problems arise with engine overheating, complete failure of the vehicle, or wear of parts. The thermostat can be adjusted a little after first understanding the cause of the problem. When the heating system is turned on, the heating fluid and coolant are mixed, causing the cooling level in the thermostat to drop. This has a particularly strong effect with the onset of frost when the coolant already sinks to the bottom of the container. The best option would be to install a pipe where the thermal element is located in the thermostat. In addition, you will need to close the hole in the water pump. This will allow you to control the incoming liquid when the heating system is turned on. After these changes, you can notice that even at elevated interior temperatures, the temperature in the engine will not exceed 78C, and this is optimal for its operation.
In production, it is often possible to replace, as defects are allowed when installing, the alternator belt, or, more simply, the timing belt. This makes the engine less powerful and also significantly reduces driving safety. In order to fix this problem, you need to replace the belt with a new one, and you can do the work yourself. The main thing is to avoid the common mistake of bending or twisting the belt, which significantly reduces its service life. At the beginning of work, before removing the generator belt, you need to remove all parts that prevent its dismantling. These are the steering pump, belt pulleys and air filter. After this procedure, the generator belt is removed, having previously unscrewed the two bolts that hold it, and the work is carried out in the reverse order when installing a new part. It is recommended to carry out the work only with knowledge of the matter, so as not to damage the crankshaft mechanism when removing the timing belt.
Tuning options
The design of the installed motor has a fairly large number of shortcomings, which determines the possibility of performing a wide variety of tuning. Motor modernization involves installing the following elements:
- Lightweight crankshaft. Previously created motors are characterized by the fact that they have a large number of non-operating losses associated with the large weight of the main elements. In the case of the crankshaft, we also note that the standard one reduces the piston stroke by several millimeters. By installing a new crankshaft, the piston stroke can be increased to 78 millimeters.
- Lightweight connecting rods. The less energy the engine spends to ensure the operation of the structure itself, the higher the efficiency indicator. Therefore, lightweight connecting rods also improve the efficiency of the installed motor.
- Lightweight piston rings are also available on sale. They have identical dimensions, but are made of a special alloy, the use of which reduces the weight of the structure.
- Lighter pistons are installed, which also reduce energy costs. Forged elements have a high resistance to high temperatures, that is, the structure does not expand. The diameter of the forged pistons should be 82.5 mm.
- With large-scale design changes, a new cylinder head can be installed. For VAZ, the version from the Kalina model is suitable. When installing a new cylinder block, all other structural elements will have to be modified.
- The new camshaft will also improve power and reduce fuel consumption.
Important! If all work is done well and the most suitable components are selected, the power rating can be increased to 100 horsepower. The maximum speed will be at around 180 km/h. However, we note the point that all other design elements must correspond to high power, that is, the motor must be in proper technical condition. Otherwise, the wear rate will increase significantly.