We find out how to remove the cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2114

Almost all car owners, including non-smokers, use this device. The cigarette lighter socket is used as a 12-volt socket for connecting various electrical devices:

• fan;
• compressor;
• navigator;
• DVR;
• charger for phone or laptop.

VAZ 2110 models are equipped with long, old-style cigarette lighters. Their disadvantage is that they do not provide reliable fixation of connected devices that are designed to meet European standards. As a result, the devices sometimes short out and refuse to work correctly, causing the fuse to trip. Some owners decide to replace the cigarette lighter with Euro standards in the VAZ 2110.

The following provides instructions on how to change the device to a short one with your own hands without the help of a specialist, and install a new fuse.

Checking the serviceability of the cigarette lighter

First of all, the serviceability of the mechanism is determined by checking the fuse, which is located in the corresponding block. Element marking – F18. The maximum possible current passing through the fuse is 25 amperes.

You can check the node in another way. To do this, turn on the stove. You may quite reasonably wonder what the connection is.

Both systems operate via one fuse. If the fan is not working, it's time to replace the fuse element. Otherwise, most likely there is a break somewhere in the wiring. This usually occurs between the fuse box and the cigarette lighter. But before starting replacement work, make sure that the fuse marked F6 is working. This element can also affect the operation of the cigarette lighter.

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What to do

Fixing cigarette lighter breakdowns does not take much time. However, the car owner needs to get a general idea of ​​the repair and draw up a step-by-step action plan.

The simplest solution is to seek help from specialists. An experienced service center employee will return the product to working order in a short time. However, you will have to pay for such a service.

To do all the work yourself, follow the following instructions:

1. Make sure the fuse is in the correct location. According to the scheme, it should be fixed in a common box and indicated by the symbol of a smoking cigarette or the inscription “Cigar”.
2. If a part fails, replace it with a new one.
3. If the product is working properly and continues to conduct current, evaluate the condition of the socket.
4. Pay attention to the interior of the nest. It may be clogged with some debris. To remove a foreign object from the socket, you need to use tweezers. However, the action must be performed with extreme caution.

Causes of cigarette lighter malfunction and fuse diagram

Cigarette lighter for VAZ 2110

The cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2110 most often fails because they try to use it for other purposes and connect several devices that consume high current to it at once. It is in this case that one of the fuses may burn out, which in the VAZ 2110 is marked as F18.

Fuse box for VAZ 2110 car

This fuse can pass a current of 25 amperes. If this limit is exceeded, the device burns out. That is, to find out whether the cigarette lighter is working, you first need to look into the fuse box and check the integrity of F18. There is another way to check the serviceability of the cigarette lighter. You should try turning on the heater fan. At first glance, there is no connection between these devices. But the fact is that both the fan and the cigarette lighter are on the same fuse - F18. And if it turns out that both devices do not work, then the problem is definitely in the fuse. And if the stove works normally, then the problem is not in the F18, but in the cigarette lighter itself. But even in this case, you should not rush to remove this device. It’s better to look into the safety block again and check the integrity of fuse F6. Sometimes (very rarely) the cigarette lighter does not work precisely because of F6, and by replacing it the problem goes away.

Problems with the cigarette lighter and their elimination

Very often, especially in cases of constant operation or increased loads on the connector, the device fails. In some of these cases, the only solution will be to replace the VAZ 2114 cigarette lighter, while in others, you can try to fix this problem by repairing it.

Before you begin dismantling the cigarette lighter or starting to repair it, you should check the reliability of the connection of the wiring harness suitable for it. This can be done by checking the tightness of the fasteners in the block (it is designated as X1).

Cigarette lighter disassembled

Among the main breakdowns that occur with a device such as a cigarette lighter are the following:

• poor contact in the connector;
• oxidation of connector contacts;
• fuse blown;
• burning or melting of connector contacts;
• backlight bulb burnout;
• a short circuit in the system that occurs when third-party devices are connected;
• mechanical destruction of the connector.

In the first three cases, you can still try to correct the situation, in the rest you will have to dismantle the device and, except in the case of a burnt-out light bulb, purchase and install a new one in its place (it should be immediately recalled that before changing the cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2114, you should disconnect the battery ).

As for poor contact inside the connector or the presence of oxides, you can try to solve this problem by slightly bending the contacts themselves and cleaning them. If a fuse blows, you just need to replace it with a new, similar one (the fuse you are looking for is designated in the row of fuses as F4 and is designed for a maximum current of 20 amperes).

Order of Operations

Before removing the cigarette lighter of a VAZ 2110, 2111 or 2112, you need to de-energize the circuit; to do this, remove the negative terminal from the battery. Now you can start working directly:

• It is necessary to remove the plates on each side of the instrument tunnel; to do this, unscrew two bolts from each. On the right side, disconnect the backlight and cigarette lighter connector.

• The housing of the unit is fixed to the casing of the instrument tunnel; it must be removed. The trim is located under the handbrake lever. It can be easily removed with a flat screwdriver.

• Also, using a flat-head screwdriver, you now need to pry and remove the housing from the gearbox shift lever.
• There is a screw under the cover; you need to unscrew it with a Phillips screwdriver.
• Now the driver and front passenger seats need to be moved back and the gearbox screws unscrewed. There are five of them.

• You need to remove the top cover of the instrument tunnel. Now the cigarette lighter is accessible. You can remove its cartridge. Then the screen is removed so that the tabs come out of the grooves on the light guide.
• Use a flat-head screwdriver to press the latch next to the cigarette lighter socket, so it is released from the light guide.
• Now you can remove the assembly along with all the elements.

• Then you need to tighten the latches on the light guide, so it is immediately disconnected from the assembly.
• If you need to change the LED itself, it can be easily removed by pressing the tabs on the housing. When installing a new device, make sure that the slot in the casing aligns with the protrusion on the housing.
• Now you can begin installing the new cigarette lighter. First, it is connected to the light guide, the following operations are performed in the reverse order.

To replace the cigarette lighter of a VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112 with your own hands without disassembling the tunnel, watch the video:

On a note! If, when checking the fuses, it turns out that they are the ones that have failed, they need to be replaced with elements of the same brand. Units from various brands are on sale, and despite the fact that manufacturers claim the same technical characteristics, in reality everything turns out to be different.

The standard cigarette lighter of the VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112 does not allow the use of all devices existing on the market, so owners often replace it with a European-style unit. How to do this, watch the video:

How to remove the cigarette lighter and install a new one?

The entire process of dismantling a broken cigarette lighter and installing a new one in its place will not take much time (and also will not require a large number of tools - one screwdriver will be enough).

All manipulations with on-board vehicle electronics, including the cigarette lighter, should be performed after the power terminals are removed from the battery.

Removal is carried out according to the following scheme:

• the left screen of the center console is dismantled;

Removing the torpedo screen

• the block with the wiring harnesses suitable for the cigarette lighter is disconnected;

Disconnect the block with wires

• the light bulb responsible for illuminating the ashtray is removed (along with its socket and a suitable cable harness);

Disconnect the backlight bulb

• before pulling out the cigarette lighter of the VAZ 2114, you should lightly pick it up by the edge with a flat screwdriver or a strong small knife and pull it, then push it out of the console;
• the light filter is disconnected along with the backlight bulb socket;
• if it is necessary to replace the cigarette lighter lamp, it is also necessary to remove its reflector;
• After this, all that remains is to remove the lamp socket and remove the burnt out lamp itself.

Removing the cigarette lighter

Assembling the entire device, as well as its installation (or installing a new cigarette lighter to replace a completely broken one) is carried out in exactly the same order, but in reverse order.

Thus, as you can see, the entire process of removing, installing, and repairing the cigarette lighter does not pose any difficulties.

How to change it yourself: instructions with photos

• The negative terminal is removed from the car battery.
• To get closer to the mechanism, 2 bolts are unscrewed on each side of the instrument tunnel, after which the left and right facing plates are removed.

  
  Removing the instrument tunnel cover

• The cigarette lighter and backlight plugs are disconnected (they are located in the right half of the tunnel).

  
  Disconnecting the cigarette lighter plugs

• There is a trim underneath the handbrake lever. It is also removable (the best option is to pick it up with a flat-head screwdriver and pull it out).

  
  Removing the cover under the handbrake

• After removing the cover, you need to remove the gear shift lever cover (it can also be easily pryed off with a flat-blade screwdriver).

  
  Removing the gear lever housing

• There is a screw under the gearshift lever cover that can be unscrewed using a Phillips screwdriver.
• Now the front seats are moved back, after which the screws from the tunnel near the gearshift lever are unscrewed (there are 2 screws).

  
  Unscrewing the screws under the front seats

• The upper protective cover of the tunnel is removed.
• Now the cigarette lighter socket is removed, and with it the screen for the light bulb. The screen is compressed so that its legs move out of the grooves on the light guide.
• After this, you need to press the latch near the cigarette lighter socket. This is done with a flat screwdriver. The latch then extends and is no longer held by the light guide.
• The cigarette lighter (together with the socket and light guide) is removed from the panel.

  
  Removing the cigarette lighter and light guide

• The latches on the light guide are compressed, and it is easily disconnected from the cigarette lighter.
• Then a new cigarette lighter is connected to the light guide and assembly occurs in the reverse order.

How to replace the device on a VAZ 2110: video

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How to replace the cigarette lighter socket

For this operation, first remove the cigarette lighter itself, as described in this article above. Then use a screwdriver on the socket latch to push it out of the housing with the light guide. After checking how long it takes for the coil to heat up, it takes twenty seconds.

It should then return to its original position and make a clicking sound. Sometimes the cartridge is delayed in time or, on the contrary, finishes heating up faster, in these cases it is necessary to adjust it. Use clamps to straighten or compress the contacts on the metal cup. But if the socket is not working, then simply disconnect it from the wires and insert a new working cigarette lighter.

Source

Important points

• Replacing the cigarette lighter is good, but the new device is unlikely to last long if the car owner does not follow a simple rule: do not allow the current consumption to exceed 25 amperes. As soon as the current exceeds this limit, the entire above procedure will have to be carried out again, because the cigarette lighter (or fuse) will inevitably be damaged. Most often this happens when the driver uses various tees, that is, connects several devices to the cigarette lighter socket at once. This should be avoided at all costs.
• If the cigarette lighter remains intact, but only the fuse had to be replaced, it must be replaced with a device of the same brand. Auto parts stores today have a lot of fuses from various companies. Despite the fact that their passport characteristics are the same, in practice this is often not the case. And in the case of a cigarette lighter, an error of even half an ampere can be critical, and it will very quickly fail.

As can be seen from the above article, to replace the cigarette lighter you do not need to take the car to a car service center and even a novice car enthusiast can perform this operation. But it is important to remember that even the highest quality cigarette lighter is unlikely to last long if the owner has the habit of connecting everything to it at once. The best option here is to know exactly how much current a particular device connected to the cigarette lighter consumes. This knowledge will significantly extend the life of both the fuses and the device itself.

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The principle of operation of the cigarette lighter

The principle of operation of the cigarette lighter is as follows:

• in the inactive position, the cartridge is in the socket, while the heating element circuit is open.
• When the cigarette lighter handle is depressed, the cartridge is immersed in the socket and the circuit is closed.
• The thermoelement starts heating.
• When the desired temperature is reached, the contacts of the bimetal holder diverge and the cartridge spring throws it out of the socket, breaking the power circuit.
• The cartridge is removed from the socket and used to light a cigarette.

Uninterrupted operation of the cigarette lighter and the safety of the vehicle's electrical network are ensured by a separate 25 amp fuse. It is located in the relay and fuse block, most often marked as F18, less often as F8. In the first case, together with lighting, the stove operates; in the second, the lighting lamps under the hood of the car are ensured.

Important! The maximum current for which the cigarette lighter is designed is no more than 15 amperes, voltage - 12 volts. The fuse resistance SHOULD NOT be less - optimally it should be 25 amperes.

The cigarette lighter stopped working

There are several reasons why a socket or device may not function well. The most common malfunctions include:

1. The fuse has blown. The device is powered via the car network. The current strength in this section of the circuit should not exceed 10-15 amperes. If one or more high-power devices are connected to the socket, this will cause the permissible values ​​to be exceeded and the fuse to blow.
2. The wiring is short. If fuses frequently burn or the socket gets very hot, this is an indication that there is a short circuit running through the wiring. Here you will need a multitester and a wiring diagram. If the cigarette lighter breaks, the fuse also trips.
3. Poor contact. With age, the metal connectors of the socket may become loose or simply oxidize. Because of this, the cigarette lighter does not heat up. This malfunction can be easily eliminated by cleaning the contacts without disassembling the device.
4. The glow element is broken. The nichrome spiral located inside the metal head can also burn out over time. If such problems occur, you need to buy a new part and replace the socket.

The cigarette lighter does not work well and shorts out

Sometimes device problems can be intermittent.
The car cigarette lighter sometimes works, sometimes it doesn’t. Initially, you should check the reliability of the contacts. The metal rod should be tightly fixed in the socket, and there should be no traces of oxidation or rust on the contacts themselves. First of all, it is worth processing them, clearing them of plaque, and bending them for reliable fixation. If this does not help, then the cause of the breakdown is unreliable fixation of the three-pin socket connector. To repair a car cigarette lighter, you need to remove the facing panel and check the reliability of the connection. The last step is to look for broken or broken wires or short circuits.

Required Tools

Before dismantling the cigarette lighter on a VAZ 2110, repairing it or installing a new device, or replacing a fuse, you will need to stock up on suitable devices. To work you will need:

• Phillips and standard screwdriver;
• protective gloves.

To fix a broken cigarette lighter or fuse, the following will be useful:

• multitester;
• blowtorch with solder;
• heat shrink tubes, electrical tape;
• wire cutters;
• needle file

Video on how to remove the cigarette lighter without dismantling the tunnel

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Maybe the fuse has blown?

Before removing and replacing the VAZ 2110 cigarette lighter, you should check the serviceability of the protective element. This is a fairly common failure. The car circuit in this area is protected by a 25 ampere fuse. This means that devices with a total power of more than 300 W (12 volts * 25 amperes = 300 watts) cannot be connected to the socket.

Otherwise, the fuse on the VAZ 2110 will blow out. A hint that it was he who “gave up” is the failure of the heater fan. If the device does not work, the fuse should be replaced. The location of the mounting block is to the left of the steering column, behind the decorative panel trim.

To make it easier to pull out the fuse, you should use tweezers. It is necessary to change the part with index F-18. The fuse rating is 25 amperes. It is prohibited to install parts designed to carry high current. An unsuitable fuse may result in a short circuit, damage to wiring cables, or fire.

Location of fuses on the diagram for VAZ 2110

The main unit is located behind a protective cover that protects it from moisture, dust and dirt. Location: near the left foot at the bottom of the dashboard. The main fuses and fusible links of the car are concentrated here. The console controls most of the car's electrical equipment.

There are also auxiliary blocks - one is located in the niche of the gearbox housing and contains mainly protective relays. It can be found behind the plastic cover on the left side of the front passenger footwell.

Which fuse is responsible for the cigarette lighter?

The car circuit has a number of fusible links responsible for protecting the on-board circuits. Insert F18 is responsible for the cigarette lighter device. The fuse has a rated limit of 25 Amps. It is quite easy to find the part in the main fuse box. She is located in the bottom row, third from the right.

Fuse blown

When such a breakdown occurs, the entire system stops working. Any manipulations of the car enthusiast remain without reaction or response. If the insert burns out, check the lines and contacts for short circuits. Only after eliminating the breakdown can you change the VAZ 2110 fuse.

Replacing the fuse

To change a burnt-out element, follow a simple procedure:

• find the required insert;
• carefully remove the damaged part from the socket;
• inspect the nest for damage or burns;
• insert the new fuse into the seat.

Important! It is strictly not recommended to pull out the fuse by swinging it - this can damage the socket or tear off the thin leg, which will cause even greater damage. For replacement, special forceps or tweezers are used.

Reasons why the cigarette lighter does not work in a VAZ-2110 car

Any malfunction must have some explanation. In other words, in order to eliminate a problem, you must first find the cause that provoked its occurrence. In the case of a cigarette lighter, this should not cause any difficulties. Its design is quite simple, so understanding it will not be difficult for the driver. In other words, to identify the problem and fix it, you don’t need to go to a service center - everything can be done on your own.

The electrical circuit of the cigarette lighter is also quite simple. In fact, it connects directly to the battery, or more precisely, through the mounting block.

This design is completely justified, and it takes into account the operating features of this device. The thing is that when the cigarette lighter is turned on, a fairly high current flows through it. Here it is appropriate to give an analogy with a starter.

If the cigarette lighter stops working, there may be several reasons for this:

• 
  What to do if the cigarette lighter in a VAZ-2110 stops working

• fuse;
• wires;
• malfunction of the device itself.

Let's look at them in a little more detail. The first step if the cigarette lighter malfunctions is to check the integrity of the fuse. In general, when looking for reasons, it is best to follow the path from simple to complex. The fuse we need in this case is located in the mounting block. You can recognize it by the marking - the corresponding image of F18. By the way, on the electrical diagram of the “tens” it is marked exactly the same. The current that passes through this fuse should not exceed 25 amperes.

However, there is an even simpler way. In this case, you don’t even need to open the mounting block and inspect the fuse. It will usually be enough to try to turn on the ignition and start the heating system fan. This is truly the simplest verification option. The thing is that the fan and the cigarette lighter are connected to the same fuse - the aforementioned F18. Accordingly, if it fails, none of these devices will work.

The problem is easily solved. Open the mounting block and change the faulty fuse. To make this operation more convenient, the designers provided tweezers. It is located inside the mounting block, and with its help it is really much more convenient to manipulate such a thin object as a fuse. All that remains is to check the operation of the cigarette lighter, and, if everything is in order, close the mounting block.

However, the fuse is not always the cause of the malfunction. If it is in perfect order, then the problem should be looked for in the wires that connect the mounting block and the cigarette lighter. Perhaps there was a break somewhere. There is probably no need to explain how to fix this problem. Just remember to carefully insulate the restored wire afterwards.

However, the reason may be even more serious - we are talking about a breakdown of the cigarette lighter itself. However, before you start disassembling the device, also inspect fuse F6. The thing is that if it burns out, it can also cause the cigarette lighter to malfunction. If the fuse is in order, then there will be no other way out except disassembling the cigarette lighter.

One point worth noting. In the vast majority of cases, the cigarette lighter fails due to the fault of the car enthusiasts themselves, who connect devices into its socket that consume a fairly powerful current. One example here is a powerful car electric pump. If you use the cigarette lighter socket carefully and strictly in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements, then you are unlikely to have any problems with this device.

Often the cigarette lighter is used as a socket, so its failure entails the disconnection of additional devices connected through it. In the article you will find a number of reasons why the VAZ 2110 cigarette lighter stopped working.

Changing the cigarette lighter light bulb

Sometimes the backlight of the device burns out and the fuse trips. This will require dismantling the filter and replacing the light bulb. It’s easy to do work on a VAZ 2110.

• Remove the terminal from the car battery.
• We take out the metal cylinder.
• We bend the fixing antennae and remove the device from the hole.
• Disconnect the wire block.
• Remove the filter ring.
• We squeeze the lamp screen so that the legs come out of the slots.
• Remove the light bulb by turning it 90 degrees.
• We install a new element, and then assemble the device, following the reverse procedure.

Connecting an additional cigarette lighter

Some car owners install another socket. You will need:

• drill or screwdriver with a set of metal drills;
• a crown for cutting out a hole, the diameter must match the diameter of the car cigarette lighter;
• file;
• soldering iron with solder;
• wire cutters;
• screwdrivers;
• multitester;
• heat-shrink tubing;
• wire of suitable cross-section;
• fuse that can withstand the current recommended by the manufacturer - 25 amperes.

Procedure.

• We turn off the power to the car and choose a place to connect an additional cigarette lighter. It is desirable that it be a flat surface.
• We drill a hole of a suitable diameter and clean the edges with a file.
• We connect to the wiring, observing the polarity and passing them through the fuse.
• We check the functionality of the model and carry out assembly.

How to connect the device to a cigarette lighter without a plug

Some owners decide to abandon the device itself and prefer to install other devices directly. To connect the device directly without a plug you will need:

• blowtorch, solder;
• screwdriver.

Procedure.

• We dismantle the car cigarette lighter, gaining access to the cables.
• We connect the wires of the installed device, observing the polarity.
• We carry out the assembly.

Connection diagram.

• A constant minus. Comes to the car body.
• A constant plus. Connects through a fuse to the battery.
• Plus, coming up to the backlight bulb.