In today's article we will look at the process of removing the instrument panel from cars of the VAZ 2114-VAZ 2115 family. Before moving directly to the description of the dismantling process itself, we will understand the design itself and the method of securing the dashboard. To do this, let's look at the corresponding diagram:
- The instrument panel (also known as the dashboard) is the main part of the entire structure, on which are fixed: the instrument cluster, on-board computer, heating system control knobs, switches and other elements.
- A protective and decorative cover on which air ducts are provided, through which the car windshield is blown.
- Mounting bracket.
- Decorative plug.
- Ashtray cover.
- Cross members to ensure structural rigidity.
- Left and right decorative panels of the center console.
- Instrument panel panel.
- Central mounting bracket.
So, we’ve sorted out the theory, we can move directly to practice. By the way, as a supplement, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material devoted to the modification of the VAZ2115 dashboard -.
We remove the dashboard from a VAZ 2114 (VAZ 2115)
The process of dismantling the dashboard is as follows:
1. Disconnect the negative terminal from the battery. We also remove the radio, if installed. To do this, simply pull the radio out of its seat on the dashboard, disconnect the wiring harness block from it and completely remove it.
2. Using a small Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the screws securing the left decorative trim of the center console. We remove the trim, carefully removing its lower part from the body bracket.
3. Now we need to remove the right center console trim. To do this, unscrew the five screws and, holding the cover with your hand, remove it.
4. Remove the handles of the heating system control levers. In order not to damage the handles and remove them quickly, use a thin flat-blade screwdriver to pry up the latch on the handle, thereby freeing it from the protrusion on the lever.
5. Remove the heating system fan control knob. To do this, pull the handle with some effort until it is removed.
6. Unscrew the right screw that secures the instrument panel trim to the bracket. We also unscrew the screw on the left side of the instrument panel trim.
7. Unscrew the two screws in the upper part of the “window” of the instrument panel. After this, unscrew the two screws that are located directly under the instrument cluster.
8. Using a straight screwdriver, pry up and remove the decorative plug, which is located on the right side of the rear window heater switch.
9. Unscrew the self-tapping screw located under the plug.
10. Move the decorative trim of the instrument panel towards the steering wheel. We disconnect the wiring harnesses from the key switches, as well as from the on-board computer unit.
11. Completely remove the dashboard trim.
12. Using an “8” spanner, unscrew the self-tapping screw securing the dashboard on the left side. We do the same with the screw on the right side.
13. From the seat of the instrument panel, remove the housing of the nozzles of the interior ventilation and heating systems.
14. Using the “8” key, unscrew the screws securing the dashboard to the right cross member (one on the right, the second on the left).
15. Unscrew the fastening screw and move the dashboard bracket to the side together with the relay block and fuse block.
16. Remove the headlight hydraulic corrector and the instrument lighting switch.
17. Unscrew the screws of the steering column casing and remove it. After this, remove the steering wheel and steering column switches. Lower the steering column to the lower position.
18. Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the self-tapping screw of the lower left fastening of the instrument panel. Then unscrew the top fastening screw.
19. Unscrew the lower and upper screws securing the dashboard on the right side.
20. Remove the “ears” of the right and left crossbars of the dashboard from the mounting studs on the steering column.
21. Move the dashboard slightly towards you and disconnect the wire connectors for the glove compartment lighting.
22. Disconnect the block with wiring harnesses from the glove compartment lighting switch.
23. Disconnect the connector block of the socket for connecting a portable lamp.
24. Remove the dashboard together with the cross members.
25. Install the instrument panel in the reverse order of removal.
Many car owners do not know how to remove the dashboard on a VAZ 2114. We will show you how to do it correctly. Usually the instrument panel is removed to replace the heater, remove the instrument cluster, seal the heater nozzles, glue, etc.
TUNING OPTIONS
You can perform tuning in several ways:
- cover the panel with leather;
- paint;
- install overlays;
- combine materials.
Before tuning the dashboard yourself, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules and the car’s passport. You cannot use fur or ordinary fabric to cover the panels; the paint must be automotive grade. This is due to the operation of the stove, since as a result of high temperatures, ordinary paint and the described materials will begin to disintegrate and release harmful substances.
Before tuning the dashboard yourself, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules and the car’s passport.
You also need to take the choice of colors seriously. The color of the covers and interior trim are taken into account. If black and white are combined in any way, then when selecting other shades you need to use special tables of color combinations.
PAINTING THE PANEL
One of the simplest and most affordable options for tuning the VAZ 21114 dashboard is painting it. Here you can do everything yourself.
The procedure for painting the dashboard:
- The surface is thoroughly cleaned from dust and dirt. To do this, use a soft sponge and a regular soap solution.
- Sanded with fine sandpaper (P240, P280, P320, P360), this will help improve paint adhesion. The panel is also degreased using a special product for plastic; if this is not available, you can use compositions based on white spirit, dishwashing detergent or wet hand wipes.
- The sealant is applied. This is done at the points where the panel comes into contact with other body elements.
- Painting in progress.
In order to properly paint the VAZ 2114 panel, it must be dismantled
The paint can be applied with a brush, roller or spray. In any case, if the panel is not removed from the car, it is necessary to completely cover all areas that will not be painted. To do this, use masking tape. To properly paint the dashboard, it is recommended to remove it from the car. Although this is an easy way to remodel a dashboard, the work must be done carefully, and if you doubt your abilities, it is better to leave it to the professionals.
PANEL COVER
Another option for tuning the dashboard is covering it with artificial or natural leather or carbon fiber.
The procedure for covering the dashboard:
- The dashboard is being dismantled.
- The pattern is being prepared. To create a pattern for a specific panel element, remove it and cut out the required piece of material in accordance with the shape that will be pasted over, doing this with a small allowance.
The pattern is made in accordance with the shape of the element to be pasted - The dashboard is cleaned of dirt and degreased.
- The panel is pasted over. The adhesive composition is selected taking into account the material used for pasting, so as not to damage it during interaction. It should be taken into account that the panel gets very hot in the sun, so the glue must withstand high temperatures. A one-component polychloroprene adhesive is suitable for this; it must be heated to 60 °C to ensure a reliable connection (“Glue-88”, GTA Boterm, Mah). There is no need to heat polyurethane glue; it can be “Moment” (good for leatherette), Kaiflex K414, “Titan”, “Demoskol”.
Most often, the panel is covered with artificial or natural leather, carbon fiber
VIDEO: COVERING A PANEL WITH RUBBER MATERIAL
INSTALLING COVERS
You can transform the dashboard of a VAZ 2114 using special overlays. They are sold in almost all auto stores. This tuning option allows you to change the color of the backlight. This occurs through the use of transparent elements and light filters of different colors. Such overlays must be installed correctly so that there is no distortion or displacement, otherwise the illumination of the devices will be uneven. It should also be taken into account that if light filters are too dark, the power of the factory light bulbs will not be enough, and they will not be able to properly illuminate the devices through such overlays.
The dashboard can be transformed using special overlays
In addition, you can install soft pads on the instrument panel. Unlike a rigid standard panel, they have better sound absorption, are more scratch resistant and have a shelf for small items. The cost of the instrument panel overlay is 1200–1500 rubles.
You can install a soft pad on the instrument panel
INSTALLATION OF EUROPANELS
Relatively recently, European-style dashboards began to be installed on the VAZ 2114. They have a more modern design and are made of high-quality materials, so they have become very popular among owners of the old-style VAZ 2114.
Europanel has a more modern design and is made of high quality materials
Installing the Europanel is not difficult, since it is designed specifically for the VAZ 2114 and is simply mounted in place of the old panel. The presence of several drawers for small items makes this solution more convenient. Among the disadvantages of the Europanel, owners note that the movement of the heater control levers is rather tight.
VIDEO: INSTALLATION OF EUROPANELS
IMPROVING BACKLIGHT
To achieve a unique visual effect, one of the options for tuning the dashboard is to change the instrument lighting.
Work order:
- Removing the instrument panel.
- Removing protective glass.
- Removing the arrows.
- Removing the standard cover.
- Replacement of standard light bulbs. Green backlighting is installed at the factory. It can be changed so that the illuminated dashboard is in harmony with the rest of the dashboard and interior of the car. Typically, multi-colored LEDs in a plastic socket, a DSM LED or LED strips are used for this. It must be taken into account that the car's electrical voltage is 12 V, and the LEDs operate on a power supply of 2–3.5 V (this depends on the color) and have polarity. If you mix it up, the LEDs will immediately burn out. You can purchase ready-made clusters designed for 12 V, or make such a cluster yourself. To do this, several diodes are connected in series to achieve the required voltage. If you take 3 diodes of 3.5 V, then you also need to additionally set the resistance to 100–150 Ohms.
Changing the dashboard lighting improves its appearance - Reassembly of the structure.
VIDEO: CHANGING INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTING
TUNING INSTRUMENT POINTS
It is quite simple to implement this type of dashboard tuning, such as improving the instrument needles. In the standard design, the lighting of the heating equipment is yellow, the buttons are green, and the indicators are orange. Many people don’t like it because it resembles a parrot and makes it difficult to feel comfortable while driving at night.
To improve the instrument arrows, you need to disassemble the instrument panel and install a red, blue or other color LED under each arrow. To prevent light from scattering, a piece of heat-shrinkable tubing is placed over the diode. The wires from the diode are connected to the heater backlight. As a result of such changes, the instrument needles glow with a rich color.
You can make additional illumination of the arrows
Removal procedure:
Let's figure out how to remove the dashboard on a VAZ 2114. Using a Phillips-head screwdriver, carefully unscrew the 3 screws (top, middle and bottom) that secure the left console screen.
Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the next five screws, which are located in the right panel of the console, then remove the screen itself.
Then disconnect the negative cable terminal from the battery. If a radio is installed in the car, then remove it, also disconnect the connector of its harness with a wire or remove the plug container from the shield. Next, the wiring harness block must be disconnected from the cigarette lighter. You also need to remove the ashtray light bulb socket. Then remove the handle from the levers by carefully prying it off with a narrow screwdriver.
The next step is to remove the heater fan switch handle. To do this, you need to pull it towards you or pry it with a screwdriver.
Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the two self-tapping screws located above the instrument cluster, as well as the two self-tapping screws located under it.
Prying off the plug, remove it and unscrew the self-tapping screw located under it.
Then remove the dashboard trim.
Now we mark the order in which the wiring harness blocks are connected to the switches, and disconnect them.
We place the already completely removed instrument panel and unscrew the bolts securing the steering column. Using the same screwdriver, unscrew the two screws, as shown in the photo.
Using an 8 mm wrench, we also unscrew the 2 screws of the lowest mounting of the bracket to the dashboard.
Then we unscrew the screws that held the heating control unit, and also remove the lamp sockets from its reverse side.
Then we remove the decorative insert, but only after we have removed all its external parts.
Removing the instrument panel of a VAZ 2114 is not a very labor-intensive process, since this element is an independent part of the car’s interior. The dashboard in a VAZ car performs 3 important functions:
- providing access to all components of the vehicle;
- interior decoration of a car showroom;
- creating additional comfort.
Models of the “Samara 2” series are equipped with an instrument panel designed for the VAZ 2114. This type of panel is popularly called “Europanel”. This is due to a combination of several factors, including maximum information content, the presence of a wide overview and an aesthetic component bordering on ease of use.
Purpose of tidy
Dashboard of a VAZ 2114 car
The VAZ 2114 is equipped with a so-called Europanel, which should provide the driver with increased comfort, improved visibility, be informative, ergonomic and have a pleasant appearance. This is its purpose. At one time, the designers did a good job on this panel, and the driver really gets the maximum information and overview. But when the device needs to be removed, the car owner begins to have problems, since the mounting system cannot be called convenient.
What does the instrument panel consist of?
Before you figure out how to remove the VAZ 2114 panel, you need to study its components in detail. In the middle of the panel there is a tachometer (left) and speedometer (right). There is a built-in electronic clock under the tachometer. At the same time, there is the same panel under the speedometer, but it displays the total and current mileage of the car. These parts must be given special attention during disassembly as they are fragile.
In the center of the dashboard there is usually a stock console with an on-board computer. The panel of this model is usually equipped with a Gamma, Multitronics or Prestige computer. It is designed to obtain detailed information about the electronics and mechanics of the vehicle. The on-board computer is also an important part of the instrument panel. If it has been successfully removed, reassembly should be carried out carefully and in the same sequence.
While using a car, its owner often encounters certain problems that are directly related to the performance of specific components of the dashboard. Elimination of failed elements requires dismantling the dashboard and its components. This process is quite basic, but it can take several hours if disassembling the dashboard is done without the necessary preparation.
It is worth considering that when troubleshooting problems related to the climate system, it is necessary to remove the entire instrument panel. This also applies to situations when it is necessary to eliminate the creaking of the dashboard or perform soundproofing of the car interior.
Reasons for replacement
Experts identify two reasons why the heater radiator needs to be replaced.
- The appearance of a leak. Radiators are made from non-ferrous metals, most often aluminum or copper. Due to the reaction with the coolant, metals oxidize and this leads to the formation of leaks.
- Contamination of the tubes inside the radiator. The coolant, circulating through the system, washes away corrosion products and other fine particles. These particles settle in the engine block and in the pipes inside the heater core. If the heating system is partially contaminated, its efficiency drops, and if it is heavily contaminated, it stops working altogether. It is worth noting that at the initial stage, contamination of the radiator can be eliminated by flushing the cooling system with chemicals.
How to disassemble the dashboard on 2114
Disassembly of the dashboard and its components is carried out in a certain sequence. Compliance with this order is not mandatory, but it will significantly simplify and speed up the process of dismantling all devices. To work you will need the following tools:
- figured and flat screwdrivers;
- set of wrenches.
First of all, using a shaped screwdriver, you need to unscrew the 3 screws that secure the trim on the left side of the center console. To cope with this task without much difficulty, it is best to use a tool with a short handle. When dismantling, the lower part of the casing must be removed very carefully so as not to damage it.
On the right side of the center console, the trim is secured with 5 screws. As in the previous case, after unwinding them, the casing must be pulled out slowly, since various types of wiring are located behind it, which can become disconnected.
Before further work, you need to disconnect the battery terminals. If the car has a radio, you need to pull it out and disconnect the wires that are attached to it. These are usually simple plugs that are easy to release. Don't forget to remove the cigarette lighter and remove the ashtray illumination socket.
Next, you need to remove the caps of the handles that regulate the dampers of the climate system. To make this process easier, it is recommended to use a flathead screwdriver. This procedure may seem simple enough to you, but removing the caps usually takes a lot of time. Therefore, you should be patient and not use unnecessary physical force.
The cap is attached to the handle with a latch, so pulling on it will not achieve anything. You need to insert a flat-head screwdriver into the base of the cap and pry it off from the inside. Once the latch lifts up, you can try to remove the cap by gently tugging on it. After this, you will need to remove the knob designed to regulate the electric fan. As a rule, it is released quite easily.
Having removed both trims on the left and right sides of the center console, you will find fastening bolts under them that need to be unscrewed with a screwdriver. Now proceed to remove the console housing and the upper part of the dashboard. To do this, you will need to unscrew 4 screws, the first 2 of which are located above the window where the tachometer and speedometer are located, and the second 2 - below it.
At the top of the console there are control buttons. To the right of them there is a small plug that needs to be removed by poking with a flat-head screwdriver. There is a screw hidden underneath that needs to be unscrewed. At the bottom of these buttons - right under the cover - there are 2 more screws. After unwinding them, you can release the cover and remove it, gaining access to the wiring.
Before disconnecting the plugs, be sure to mark them so as not to mix them up during reassembly. Now start unrolling the hardware on the steering bracket. The lower bolts must be unscrewed using a 8mm wrench. Remove the mount for the climate system control unit and remove the cartridges from the reverse side.
After removing all external elements, remove the decorative insert. For the remaining nuts you will need a 21 wrench. Remove the hydraulic corrector illumination. At the top of the dash, on the left, there is another screw that is located right next to the door opening. By unscrewing it, you can completely remove the dashboard.
It is extremely important to remember the sequence and use it in reverse order when reassembling. Otherwise, you will need a lot of time to again understand the components of the dashboard.
If you don't have the extra money to go to a service station to remove the dashboard, you can do it yourself. Although this process is not difficult, it is still necessary to understand what actions you will have to face.
The instrument panel allows you to quickly find out all the useful information about the condition of the car. That is why, if the VAZ 2114 torpedo becomes unusable, you will have to take the replacement process with the utmost seriousness, so that during subsequent installation you do not forget about attaching any important part of the car.
The cost of a new panel ranges around 15,000 rubles, which is quite a significant amount. Of course, there are situations when replacement is simply necessary. An example would be an accident on the road, as a result of which large cracks appeared on the panel, preventing its quality functioning.
Preliminary panel removal, features
Buy a shaped screwdriver at the store and use it to gradually unscrew the screws that secure the instrument panel. These are directly three elements that secure the left screen of the center console. If you cannot figure out their location, focus on the place where the driver's pedals are located. We also remove the self-tapping screw, which is located under the plug or, if you previously installed the radio, then under it.
Those who have been driving recently need to know that the plug is located next to the button that turns on the heating of the rear window of the VAZ car. After this, you will need to pull out absolutely all the chips from the surface of the instrument panel. It is best if you completely replace them in the future. This will ensure better fastening and will prevent you from getting confused with the parts later.
When working, keep in mind that they are located on the cigarette lighter and the ashtray light. It is imperative to remove the steering column. After dismantling is completed, we also remove the steering wheel. After this, the column will smoothly move down. Next, all the remaining screws are turned out and the unit responsible for controlling the heating of the car is lightly pressed inward.
After removing all the specified elements of the dashboard, you will also need to unscrew the mounting bracket. This is an element that runs from the floor of the car directly to the instrument panel. Please note that the relay holder and fuses for the fuel injection system are also attached to it. Don't forget that you will also need to remove the cross mount.
You need to carefully pry and then remove the knobs responsible for leveling the headlights and regulating the lighting in the instrument panel, pull out the decorative trim and begin dismantling the LED insert. All work on the instrument panel must be carried out with the utmost care so as not to damage serviceable elements.
Subsequently, all the nuts are unscrewed, and the chips located in the immobilizer and glove box are disconnected. Once you have removed all associated elements, handle the old panel carefully and pull it towards you. Only now can you begin installing the new dashboard. There is nothing complicated or time-consuming about this task, but you will still have to spend a certain amount of your time on installation.
What is included in the design?
To make it easier to remove the entire dashboard or its individual elements, you need to know what the structure consists of. In a VAZ 2114 car, the dashboard includes 11 main elements, which are shown below:
Dashboard base. It contains controls for interior systems.
- Overlays. This part is needed to securely fasten the base.
- Bracket.
- The sealing element is a plug.
- Ashtray.
- Crossbar, there are two of them. The number “6” shows the right one.
- Right dashboard screen.
- A shield that blocks access to the wiring.
- Central bracket.
- Left screen of the instrument panel.
- Left cross member.
In VAZ cars, you can improve the appearance of the dashboard. To do this, you need to unload the dashboard from the dials. More stylish and modern information devices are usually installed to replace them. The same applies to the backlight; if you wish, you can update it yourself and install modern original LEDs.
By dismantling these elements one by one, you can completely disassemble the dashboard. Below you will find detailed instructions with which the motorist can completely remove the dashboard elements from the car.
Panel modifications, special parts
Every VAZ 2114 owner comes to a point when he gets tired of seeing the factory instrument panel every day and has a desire to install a new, improved modification. This instruction will allow you to perform the task assigned to you with the highest quality possible without contacting technical service centers.
If you want everything in your cabin to be of the highest standard, pay attention to modern torpedo models with digital speedometers. They are produced and sold, albeit at a very significant price. However, the cost is justified by the unique external data, which allows the instrument panel to be designed in such a way that it meets all the requirements of modern style.
If you have a question about where exactly you can get a new panel, then there are a lot of options. First of all, you can visit markets, specialized automobile stores, online message boards and auctions. Eventually, you will find a product that suits you both in quality and price.
In the meantime, after you've removed the dashboard but haven't yet started installing a new one, consider decorating it to give it as much personality as possible. Don't forget about the old panel that you removed with such care. If there are no visible cracks on it, you can sell it on the Internet for about 1/3 the cost of a new torpedo.
Therefore, in this way you get back part of the money you paid for purchasing a new part for the car interior. If you're serious about making your panel stand out, add neon lighting or backlighting to add variety to the standard factory lighting.
Remember that when you are fixing the panel, special attention should be paid not only to the scale and arrows, but also to the buttons that are located on it. Of course, you shouldn’t sculpt the lighting wherever you have to, here you also need to maintain strict proportions, because bright lights will distract you along the way in any case. Especially if, if necessary, you have to repeatedly drive along difficult sections of the route.
If you want to make the panel perfect, start creating more thorough sound insulation. To carry out the work mentioned in a VAZ 2114 car, you will need to purchase special materials. But it’s best if you do this task in parallel with replacing the panel. After all, if you have already installed a new option, you will have to unscrew everything again.
To not only replace the instrument panel, but also refresh the interior trim, you will have to either go to a service station or do the tuning yourself, relying entirely on your own abilities. This will help save a very significant amount of time and money that would have to be spent taking the car to a professional workshop. Good luck!
Welcome, friends, to the DIY car repair website. Due to various situations, a moment arises when it is necessary to change the dashboard.
And in today’s article we will look at the example of the Russian automobile industry, how to change the instrument panel on a VAZ 2114, VAZ 2115.
Although replacing a panel is not such a complicated procedure, many car owners still prefer to turn to the services of specialists, that is, to a service station.
But many car enthusiasts, for various reasons, prefer to repair the VAZ themselves, so this article will describe detailed instructions for removing and installing the VAZ 2114 instrument panel.
As you know, the instrument panel conveys useful information to the driver while the car is moving or parked with the engine running.
Therefore, you need to take this process very seriously, so that during installation you do not forget to connect any important device.
It is also worth noting that it is within 15 thousand rubles, so here everyone decides for themselves whether it is worth making a replacement or not.
Although there are situations when you simply cannot do without a replacement, for example, the car was in an accident or there are some large cracks on it.
