Individuality and perfection have taken on a new beginning with airbrushing. The ergonomic device, with its accompanying components, turns nail design and artistic modeling into an absolutely unique and special art of painting. The airbrush controls the width and volume of the line, thereby helping to create paintings and small patterns with perfect accuracy and aesthetic appearance.
The surface is uniformly painted and varnish and enamel are effectively applied, which cannot be said about a brush. If at the moment you are in search of the ideal device, then especially for you we present a rating of the TOP 7 best airbrushes: which one to choose, pros and cons, reviews, price, and, of course, a detailed analysis of each of the presented models.
Principle of operation
The device is connected to the compressor through a hose. By pressing the trigger (start button), air is supplied, which captures the coloring composition from the airbrush tank as it moves.
The resulting mixture is sprayed out of the nozzle under pressure, forming something like a torch. The output dye particles are very small and therefore are applied more evenly to the surface without creating roughness.
A special needle serves as a shutter for the nozzle; when pressed, the release lever moves it away, passing the air-paint mixture through the gap. Increasing the impact on the trigger increases the size of the exiting torch.
Expert opinion
Torsunov Pavel Maksimovich
Dye and air supply options determine the different types of devices.
Washes, special effects, decals and other modeling tricks
You can show additional volume with the help of correct toning of the model, i.e. emphasizing the relief and texture of the surface by darkening the recesses and highlighting the upper parts with highlights. Removers are thinly diluted paints with a reduced pigment content that flow into recesses and cracks. When the wash dries, remove the excess with a cotton pad. It is important to pay attention to the chemical composition of the remover, which may contain solvents and affect the acrylic painted surface layer.
The “dry brush” method is where a light pigment or slow-drying paint is rubbed into the base coat in the lightest areas. The brush should have a minimum coloring effect, so it should be wiped dry initially.
Decals are a technique for applying decals, most often used to transfer symbols or attributes of various branches of the military in modeling. The decal may appear whitened due to the fact that residual air bubbles accumulate between the decal and the model. Most often this occurs when the model is coated with matte varnish. Therefore, there is a reason to coat the areas reserved for decals separately with a glossy varnish. General leveling can be done by painting the surface with a final layer of matte varnish.
Areas of use
The devices use finely dispersed paints that break down into microparticles during spraying. The compositions can be produced on various bases, which allows airbrushes to be used for many tasks.
Using such devices, coating can be applied to various types of materials:
- metal;
- paper;
- wooden;
- fabric;
- ceramic;
- plastic.
Airbrushes are often used to create complex, detailed designs on a car's body.
There are also devices used for applying patterned manicures, make-up and make-up. Varieties made from food grade steel help confectioners decorate culinary products.
Recommendations for beginning artists
Don't have enough experience in applying multi-colored airbrushing to cars? It is worth using ready-made stencils or vinyl stickers. A stencil is the same template that professional craftsmen use in their work. The main disadvantage is that the resulting images often have to be corrected by hand, shadows, highlights, etc. must be added.
Stickers on film require preliminary preparation of the surface, its thorough cleaning and degreasing with chemicals. After that, soapy water is applied with a spray bottle to the areas that will be covered with film. The sticker is heated with a hairdryer and smoothed from the middle to the ends. After this, the car cannot be washed for about one week.
Handmade stencil making
A reusable and disposable template can be purchased at a specialized store or made on your own. Some manufacturing nuances:
- a homemade stencil is cut out of thick cardboard or special oilcloth,
- you can find the desired drawing on the Internet, then print it on a color printer or transfer it to paper using a pencil, then carefully cut it out with sharp scissors,
- the template is carefully applied to the metal surface and secured at the ends with construction tape, this will prevent paint from flowing under the template,
- To ensure uniform application of the paint composition, it is not recommended to bring the nozzle too close to the working surface,
- the necessary shadows and highlights are added by hand.
Device classification
The main grouping of devices is carried out according to the type of control of the torch output:
- automated;
- independent double action;
- trigger models;
- single action.
Automated Products
Dependent double-action units that allow the trigger to move in only one direction – up. Pulling back the trigger opens up the airflow and then continuing the movement releases the pigmented mixture. The coating is smooth, but there is no opportunity to use other artistic techniques.
It is much easier to control such a device; you do not need to remember the sequence of trigger movements to change the type of jet, and your hands get less tired.
Independent double action airbrushes
The most common class of professional devices. Some experience in airbrushing is required to use them.
The main feature is simultaneous control over the release of the coloring composition and air flow. This control method allows you to more accurately adjust the dimensions of the torch and apply thin coating lines.
The trigger for this type of device is located in the upper part and can move in two directions. Moving down turns on the release of air, and lifting supplies a pigmented mixture, the amount of which is set by the pressing force.
Interacting with the device requires high concentration. The coating application method depends on the sequence of actions. For many types of designs, air is initially applied by pressing the trigger, and then the lever is pulled back to release the dye. This ensures uniform distribution of particles without smudges or blots. The same steps are performed in reverse order after completing the line.
Sometimes, to create an original composition, the supply of dye is first turned on, and then the release of air masses. You can get confused in the order of necessary actions, so beginners rarely use sprayers of this type. Working for a long time with the device also overloads the index finger from constantly adjusting the trigger, which also complicates the painting process.
A special screw on the back of the device sets the movement of the needle and acts as a limiter. It makes it possible to adjust the displacement range of the trigger and fix the desired level of intensity of the material splash.
Trigger devices
The units are most similar to a standard spray gun connected to a compressor. They are equipped with a trigger at the bottom of the body. This device can be used for a long time without fatigue, but the specific principle of regulating the supply of material complicates the implementation of images with small and thin elements. Therefore, such sprayers are preferable for decorating backgrounds and creating varnished coatings.
The air stream is released first; a stronger movement of the trigger causes the dye to begin spraying. Releasing the lever turns off the component output in reverse order. This technology helps to obtain smooth and clean lines without smudges.
Single action devices
Sprayers with a simplified design and lower cost. When the lever is moved, they simultaneously release the coloring composition and air flow. You can only move the trigger downwards, controlling the intensity of the spray by the force acting on it. There is also a screw in the back for fixing the needle.
Expert opinion
Torsunov Pavel Maksimovich
This is the simplest type of device to use. But the spraying process can be accompanied by the formation of blots, so it is not suitable for drawing small elements. They often perform rough finishing, create a background over a large area, or cover the image with varnish.
Types of airbrushes
An airbrush is a pneumatic device for spraying a dye in a very thin layer. Airbrush tools are divided into many categories, but they are primarily classified by area of use:
- For food purposes, such devices are used mainly in the confectionery industry for the artistic decoration of cakes and pastries;
- for modeling, they are used to paint miniature models of technology and architecture to achieve maximum naturalness;
- cosmetological - airbrushes for nails and makeup allow you to apply the thinnest layer of varnish on your nails and cosmetic paints on your face.
There are also automotive devices, but painting cars with their help is carried out mainly by services, and not by private buyers.
Airbrush devices are used in a variety of fields
Devices are classified according to many other parameters. For example, there are:
- external and internal airbrushes, in the first the paint is mixed with a stream of air from the outside, and in the second the mixing occurs in the inside of the instrument;
- single- and double-acting models; in single devices, only the supply of paint or air can be adjusted; in double devices, both can be adjusted;
- push-button and trigger devices - the difference lies in the design features; you need to press either the trigger or the button.
Depending on the purpose and price, the device can be a very simple device or have many additional functions.
Selection options
To select the optimal device, you should take into account a number of important criteria that determine the convenience and efficiency of work.
Tank mount
The mounting location of the filling tank is a significant criterion when choosing a model.
It can be located in the lower or upper part of the body. The first option involves the release of pigment only when a vacuum is formed. To do this, the air flow pressure must be sufficient, which eliminates the connection of a low-power compressor. It will also not be possible to perform tasks that require low spray intensity.
The advantage of such units is the connection of capacious containers with a lid. Usually, refilling the composition does not require a transfusion; you can simply change the cylinder.
Top tank mounts are more common. The paint flows out on its own and is absorbed by the resulting vacuum. In this case, effective spraying does not require high pressure. But the capacity of the cylinders suffers; their standard size is 5-7 ml.
Nozzle size
The painting characteristics of an airbrush are determined by the diameter of the nozzle:
- It can vary between 0.15-0.6 mm. Devices with the thinnest element (0.15-0.18 mm) are used to create lines as thick as a human hair. They are popular with professional airbrushes and manicurists.
- The common universal nozzle size of 0.2-0.3 mm is suitable for drawing medium-thick lines. These devices process both relatively thin and large elements.
- Nozzles with the largest diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm are suitable for background decoration and varnishing.
What airbrush do you use?
Automated Kurkov
Compressor Features
Compressors designed for airbrushes are significantly smaller in size than similar devices for standard spray guns. The most common products are piston or membrane type.
The first option collects air into a container, from which it is subsequently consumed by the device. This feed stabilizes the pressure and gives an even spray.
Membrane models do not have a storage chamber and are forced to constantly pump in air masses. They run immediately after the trigger is activated. This approach degrades the quality of drawing due to differences in torch pressure.
Small compressors usually have a pressure of 1-3 atm.
Device functionality
The principle of operation of all modern spray guns is the same - the paint, rising through the pipe, is thoroughly mixed with air under high pressure, resulting in a high-power, even jet. The air flow is controlled by a special trigger. When you press on it, the coloring composition or varnish from the container is sucked into the tube and sprayed in the form of a powerful jet, which has a rounded shape.
The design of many models of spray guns is the same, regardless of the location of the paint and varnish liquid substance and the compressor. Although the shape of some parts may vary, the operating principle remains the same.
Popular models
Among the painting units of different types of action, there are the most popular models, which are in demand among beginners and professional airbrush artists.
Wester FPS-20
Pneumatic model for applying high-precision paint coating to various models, cars, snowboards. Suitable for retouching, painting and painting small surfaces.
The airbrush is compatible with compressors with low power. The glass tank is not subject to corrosion and is easy to clean. The transparent tank allows you to monitor the paint level. The package includes two tanks.
Advantages:
- high-quality assembly;
- price;
- availability of adapters;
- low air consumption;
- Ease of use.
Flaws:
- not suitable for fine work.
Reviews
| Nikita Mamaev: | Igor Shumin: |
| “A good airbrush for painting cars, easy to paint, good quality.” | “A convenient and simple device, well assembled, does not release pressure during the drawing process, and can be easily cleaned with solvents.” |
Fubag AGS22/05
A tool that operates using compressed air. The narrow handle allows you to hold the device like a pencil and perform small drawings that require special precision. Replaceable tanks allow you to change paint without interrupting to rinse the container.
Advantages:
- there is a replaceable tank;
- plastic storage case;
- low cost;
- great resource.
Flaws:
- The sealant deteriorates when using paints with aggressive additives;
- fragility;
- plastic case.
Reviews
| Alexey Petrov: | Gennady Kharchenko: |
| “A simple, budget device, suitable for small tasks. Covers various chips and scratches well.” | “Inexpensive aerator for beginners, sprays well. But the plastic case is not particularly durable.” |
Fubag AGS7/0.2
An airbrush with a thin 0.2 mm nozzle allows you to paint small parts and apply the composition in the thinnest layer. It is characterized by increased sensitivity of the paint and air supply regulator. Equipped with a durable metal reservoir at the top of the product.
Advantages:
- price;
- a tank with a coloring composition on top;
- availability of components;
- large container for paint with a lid.
Flaws:
- soft metal nozzle;
- weak seals;
- There is no needle movement limiter.
Reviews
| Alexander Ushakov: | Vladimir Sotnikov: |
| “A relatively cheap paint sprayer with universal components. The top paint flow allows for more precise coating application due to less air pressure.” | “An excellent device for airbrushing, it works without problems with water-based compounds, nitro-based refills wear out the O-rings, but for the operation of the device this is not too critical and will not fail.” |
Jas 1116
A universal device for small tasks. Ideal for manicure, small drawings, makeup, drawing small elements and miniatures. Equipped with a pigment mixture release limiter.
The model has quick access to a nozzle for removing clots of material. The included fitting allows you to connect a hose without threads.
Advantages:
- low price;
- ergonomics;
- durable body.
Reviews
| Oleg Lyubchenko: | Svetlana Borodkina: |
| “I use the device for the restoration of watches and small jewelry. It performs well, is lightweight and comfortable to use. Produces a dense and symmetrical torch, the lines are even and thin.” | “A good option for creating a manicure, it significantly speeds up the process - instead of 2 hours, I spend 30-45 minutes. They are also convenient for drying drawings and varnish.” |
JONNESWAY JA-104
Pneumatic model with internal mixing, has a precise spray control. Suitable for covering vertical and horizontal surfaces. A specially shaped nozzle allows you to work on the finest elements.
Advantages:
- compatibility with various coatings;
- precise adjustment of material supply;
- versatility.
Reviews
| Egor Vakhrushev: | Alexey Zaitsev: |
| “It’s not a bad model, it copes with tasks no worse than its analogues. To distribute the base color on small parts, it is better to purchase an additional 0.3 mm nozzle.” | “I quite like the device. Smooth movement of the trigger and material feed. Easy to disassemble, parts look good.” |
Model characteristics
| Model | Wester FPS-20 | Fubag AGS22/05 | Fubag AGS7/0.2 | Jas 1116 | JONNESWAY JA-104 |
| Action type | Single | Single | Double independent | Double independent | Double dependent |
| Air pressure setting, bar | 1-3,5 | Up to 2 | Up to 1 | 1-3,5 | Up to 2 |
| Air supply setting, l/min | 50-60 | Until 11 | Up to 9 | Up to 50 | |
| Tank volume, ml | 60 | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2 |
| Tank material | Glass | Plastic | Aluminium alloy | Metal | Metal |
| Type of connection | Rapid | Threaded | Threaded | Threaded | Threaded |
| Tank mount | Lower | Lower | Upper | Upper | Upper |
| Air connection diameter, inch | 1/4 | 1/4 | 1/8 | 1/8 | 1/8 |
| Maximum nozzle diameter, mm | 0,4 | 0,5 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,2 |
| Weight, kg | 0,4 | 0,18 | 0,3 | 0,31 | |
| Material supply setting, ml/min | Up to 2 | Up to 1.5 | |||
| Price, r | 2199 | 840 | 2580 | 1058 | 6780 |
What paint should I use?
What do you need for airbrushing? Special paints are used for painting on surfaces, which make airbrushing a comfortable and simple task. When choosing them, it is necessary to take into account the type of surface and the pressure with which they will be applied. The most popular types of paints are:
- Polyurethane. Such airbrush compositions must be water-based. They allow you to apply a durable, quick-drying pattern that can withstand different temperatures. There is no need to use protective equipment when painting with this mixture; the work can be done both outside and inside the room.
- Water soluble acrylic. Such mixtures in the form of a liquid allow you to work on any surface. Airbrush painting will help you decorate the walls inside a building, or draw patterns on a facade or car. Acrylic paints are suitable for beginner artists as they are easy to use, dry quickly, are environmentally friendly and, when used correctly, can create a good piece of art.
- Acrylic solvent. How to airbrush with this mixture? Before use, the composition will need to be diluted with a special solvent, which is usually included in the kit. When using this type of paint, be sure to wear protective clothing, as the mixture is toxic. It is not recommended for beginners to paint with an airbrush with a solvent solution; as a rule, this type of composition is used in professional workshops.
On video: how to dissolve acrylic paints under an airbrush.
Tips for use
To get a beautiful and high-quality drawing, you should know about some tricks of using an airbrush:
- During the working process, the unit should be held at an angle of 90° to the surface. When applying horizontally, spray must be at an angle greater than 45°. This will allow the dye to be distributed evenly.
- The size of the gap between the canvas and the device affects the thickness and quality of the lines, and the intensity of the color. It is necessary to change the distance smoothly, without making sudden movements.
- Spills should not be cleaned up immediately. It’s better to wait until they dry and sand them with fine sandpaper, and then correct the design.
- To speed up the creative process, you should prepare several tanks with different colors of paint. If you need to change the shade, you do not have to rinse the container; just clean the unit itself and attach another container with dye.
Using an airbrush, you can quickly cover a large area, economically using the coloring composition. The coating will be smooth and beautiful. By experimenting with the material feed settings, you can create realistic images on various products and surfaces.
Proper image care
If you follow simple rules for caring for airbrushing, the design on your car will remain bright and colorful for many years:
- To avoid scratches when washing, you need to use a soft sponge and special shampoos. After rainwater gets on the pattern, it should be dried thoroughly, otherwise it may lose its bright color and deteriorate over time,
- the same should be done if gasoline or oil gets in contact with
- any mechanical damage to the drawing is unacceptable.
As for servicing the spray gun, after use it must be disassembled, all parts must be thoroughly washed of paint in running water, otherwise dried chemicals will simply ruin the device.
To practice airbrushing, you don’t need any special knowledge or skills; the main thing is to have a reliable and high-quality spray gun on hand, which you can make with your own hands from improvised materials. The device will become an indispensable assistant in construction and repair, and by equipping it with a compressor with a receiver, you will be able to give your car a unique, unique appearance without much difficulty and serious material investments.
The following video will tell you more about the technology of applying airbrushing to a car:
What is airbrush
A modern direction of painting, where compressed air is used as a tool in addition to paint. Using a simple device, first made in 1879 by a jeweler from Iowa, paint is sprayed in a thin stream onto the surface. The first airbrushes used a hand compressor as a spray gun; later it was replaced with a more compact device. Both the paint supply system and the modification of the handle changed.
Today, using the refill of a ballpoint pen, a household compressor or a balloon, it is not difficult to make a convenient airbrush for home use. Homemade tools will not be able to compete with factory-made devices in terms of precision in applying small patterns. But for the decoration of medium and large areas, this tool is quite enough for a novice artist to get acquainted with the principles of work.
Manufacturing with sprayer
Such a device is a completely different level of drawing. A simple tool will allow you to carry out precise work on modeling, painting the body, decorating a room or drawing on cardboard. Assembly will require up to 30 minutes and a little patience:
Assembling an airbrush with a sprayer goes through stages. First you need to make a needle clamp, a cartridge:
Making a compressor for an airbrush with your own hands is just as easy. You can use tubes from a dropper, a compressed air cylinder as hoses, and a car compressor to supply air.
The main features of the device will be:
Assembling the structure involves installing a pressure gauge. This is required to adjust the pressure before starting. It is better to install the device on a stand and secure it firmly.
Airbrush from a syringe and pen with internal paint mixing
Fill the syringe with paint and place it on the resulting mini airbrush. Move the clamp wheel in the opposite direction relative to the syringe (all the way), thereby squeezing the dropper tube. Connect the free end of the dropper to the compressor hose and perform a test spray of paint. To start spraying, just turn the clamp wheel forward a little so that air flows through the dropper in the direction of the nozzle. After simple experiments with the pressure in the system and the thickness of the paint, your homemade airbrush will be ready for use.
You need to make cutouts in the plastic bottle that match the shape of the airbrush.
