Replacing light bulbs in the instrument cluster of VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115

The dashboard of VAZ cars, just like any other, displays current information about the condition of the car at the moment. The main material used in its manufacture is plastic. The front side is rich in all kinds of light indicators in the form of icons, illuminated by light bulbs.

With a significant number of lamps, you have to face the problem of their burnout. Also, the bright glow of the factory backlight is not always forced to change it to a brighter optional one. A similar replacement of light bulbs in the dashboard of a VAZ 2110 can be carried out even in a garage.

Why the instrument panel does not work


Disassembled dashboard
The first thing you need to figure out is why the instrument panel on the VAZ 2114 does not work. If the backlight goes out, there may be several reasons for this:

  • The incandescent lamps burned out, the LED lighting groups stopped working;
  • The connectors have oxidized;
  • The electrical wiring is faulty, there are defects in the circuit;
  • The fuse box has stopped working;
  • Damage appeared on the common contact board;
  • The dimensions system is damaged;
  • There is no minus on the body (weight).

Replacing warning lamps in the instrument panel

In almost all cars, including the VAZ 2110, A12 warning lamps have been used in the composition of devices? 1.2. When replacing the lamp, you need to perform the following steps:

The socket together with the burnt out lamp should be returned all the way counterclockwise.

Remove the lamp socket from the device system.

A new lamp is installed in place of the burnt one in reverse order. The same method is used to replace all other lamps of the device composition.

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Assembly of the VAZ 2110 instrument panel

The instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 is made in the form of a composition of devices, indicator lamps, and in some modifications with the possibility of placing an on-board vehicle. Typically, the plastic from which the panel is made is not of the highest quality, therefore, during operation and overheating, its deformation is NOT excluded, which affects NOT so much the appearance as the performance of the devices.

The standard instrument panel contains four dial devices, a trip computer screen, an odometer reset button and a set of warning lights. 1st on the list, last left device. cooling water thermometer, it is shown in the diagram under the first number. The pointer device has a division value of approximately 50 degrees. The reddish stripe marks the zone of critically high temperatures at which cooling water can boil. The additional panel contains control lights and an indication of the climate system.

Problems with the backlight of the VAZ-2110 dashboard: causes and repairs

It’s probably no secret to anyone that the reliability of VAZ “ten” leaves much to be desired. Often, owners of THESE cars have to deal with problems or other defects. One of these problems is the lack of dashboard lighting. It is clear that the damage should be corrected as quickly as possible. After all, it will be quite problematic to go anywhere at night. Not many people will like to move, in fact, in the dark, and without seeing either the current speed or other, but more fundamental characteristics.

Speedometer and tachometer

The speedometer on the device panel (2) is a pointer device, but not with a mechanical drive, as was the case in older cars, but with an electronic one. In fact. This is a voltmeter that reacts to an impulse generated in the speedometer sensor, and it is installed in the box. The higher the voltage at the sensor output, the higher the speed the device indicates. The factory error is approximately 5 km/h, but with all this you need to take into account the diameter of the wheels, which greatly influence the accuracy of the electronic speedometer.

READ How much oil is needed in a VAZ 2115 engine

The tachometer on the device panel is indicated by the number 5 and it is also an electronic device that responds to an impulse generated by the crankshaft speed sensor. The sensor first transmits readings to the electrical engine control unit for analysis and adjustment, after which the impulse is sent to the tachometer control circuit. The reddish zone of the tachometer scale indicates unacceptably high speeds, at which rapid wear of engine parts, incorrect operation and an increase in the temperature of the cooling water are likely. Very unacceptably long engine operation in the reddish zone of the tachometer.

Tidy indicator lamps 2110

Lamps 3 and 4 indicate that the direction indicators are turned on outside the car and they light up and flash immediately after the right or left indicators are turned on. At the end of the maneuver, the power button returns to its initial position and the pointer should turn off automatically. If this does not happen, the reason should be found in the reversible mechanism of the indicator button.

The lamp that deserves special attention is located in the center of the tidy and is indicated by the number 14 in our diagram. This is a warning lamp that indicates defects and inaccurate operation of the electrical engine control system, otherwise it is called the Check Engine lamp, by analogy with imported cars. When this warning light is activated, the following performs computer diagnostics of the engine and identifies error codes. Some errors are removed by software, and some require intervention in the engine control systems: in the power supply system, ignition and other systems that could lead to errors.

Number 12 in the diagram shows the digital odometer screen and the daily mileage indicator, which is reset by a button located directly on the device panel. The top line indicates the total mileage of the car, and the bottom line, which can be reset, indicates the mileage for a certain period.

The VAZ 2110 device panel is a description of the lamps and indicators of which we will complete with ordinary and conventional warning lamps for any car:

  • position 8 points to the lamp for turning on the external light;
  • lamp number 9 indicates that the brake water level in the reservoir has been reduced to a minimum;
  • distant light. lamp 10;
  • triangle under the number 13. hazard warning lamp;
  • position 18 usually remains in reserve, and in cars equipped with airbags, a sensor activation lamp is located in this place.

Other warning lamps: handbrake, emergency oil pressure in the lubrication system and critical battery discharge are located in the bottom row in order. Let the emergency lamps glow less frequently on your dashboard, for better and unsullied roads!

[Closed] Resolved: Dashboard lights do not come on, but indicators work. Tuning the dashboard of the VAZ 2110 (old model). Designations on the coolant temperature dial indicator

On the left side of the tachometer there is a universal pointer indicator, which regulates the temperature characteristics in the coolant. The device receives current signals from the corresponding cooling water temperature indicator, which is located next to the cylinder head and thermostat structure.

Here, the division price is considered to be 20 degrees, and the general digitization characteristics begin with a value of 50 units. and end with a division of 130 degrees. The reddish color highlights the terrible operating zone of the device, which starts at a value of 105 degrees. If the device's arrow begins to fall into this zone, the VAZ-2110 engine must be immediately turned off and the car stopped.

If the engine overheats, failure may occur not only of the main set of power unit units, but also of the fan switching sensor, as on the VAZ-2107.

The meaning and location of the main instruments on the VAZ panel

Compositions of all devices on the most popular brand (VAZ-2110) are placed specifically on the left side of the panel itself. This part of the dashboard is often referred to by drivers as a “torpedo”. The instrument panel also contains switches of different functions and types and a set of indicator lights. They are responsible for controlling the operation of lighting equipment, heaters and other fundamental units.

Standard device panel on a VAZ-2110 car

First, when examining the dashboard, the eye falls on the abundance of dial devices and indicators under them, which are equipped with a small electric digital window and a set of signal lights with different functions. The main elements here are:

  • Standard induction speedometer;
  • Tachometer model;
  • Pointer type indicator for adjusting the coolant temperature;
  • A device for determining the fuel level in a tank.

Let's take a closer look at any of the devices.

Advice: if light bulbs, indicators and dial gauges do not work, then the problem lies in the wiring. Be sure to check the fuse box on the VAZ-2110.

Dial indicators on the VAZ 2110 panel

The number 6 indicates the fuel level indicator in the gas tank. The device’s readings are NOT particularly accurate, but it is logically clear that at mark 0 the tank is actually empty, with a few spare liters remaining. of fuel at the ½ mark the tank is half full or empty, as you like, and at the 1 mark the gas tank is full. Light indication of the fuel level is entrusted to control lamp 7, which begins to flash when the vehicle's range on the remaining fuel is about 100 km, which is approximately 9-9.6 liters. To ensure that the fuel pump does NOT fail, it is not allowed to produce fuel from the tank one hundred percent.

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How to replace dashboard lights

  • The steering wheel lowers to the down position.
  • The two upper screws are unscrewed and the decorative trim is pulled out.
  • Unscrew the three screws securing the dashboard.

Tip: The speedometer cable prevents you from pulling out the dash. To turn it off, it is first unfastened from the box, the locking ring is pulled to the side and the cable chip is pulled up, which is then pushed into the cabin. Part of the tidy is pulled out towards you, and the cable is conveniently unfastened from the speedometer.

  • The cable remains in place, the device is pulled out, all electrical connectors are disconnected.
  • The socket is rotated counterclockwise and removed along with the lamp. Baseless light bulbs.
  • After replacing the light bulbs in the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110, assembly of the unit is performed in the reverse order.

How to replace the center console light bulbs

When operating the vehicle, the lamps located on the center console of the VAZ 2110 may fail. In this case, replacing the lamps on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 is easy to do with your own hands. The cost of the work is low. For this you will need:

  • The screwdriver is flat.
  • Phillips screwdriver.
  • New light bulb.

Work instructions:

  • The negative terminals are disconnected from the battery and from the speedometer cable drive to the gearbox.
  • The outdoor lighting switch is pulled out. To do this, you need to pry off the element with a flat screwdriver. The connector is disconnected from the switch and pushed inside the dashboard trim.
  • Replacing the VAZ 2110 dashboard light bulb to illuminate it is done by squeezing the socket antenna with a screwdriver, which is then removed from the switch. The lamp is pulled out of the socket and replaced with a new one.
  • Use a flat screwdriver to pry up the hazard warning switch, which is then pulled out. The connector is disconnected from the switch and pushed into the panel trim.
  • Unscrew the two self-tapping screws with a Phillips screwdriver, which secure the dashboard console trim, and the trim is removed. The heating element and ashtray are pulled out of the socket.
  • The car radio is pulled out of the socket. The spring brackets securing the panel to the cover are pressed out with a screwdriver, and the shield is pulled towards itself. Use a screwdriver to release two plastic antennae from the lower fixation of the shield to the dashboard. The shield is raised and the third spring bracket for its fastening is pressed out.

Removing the panel on the center console

  • The connectors for connecting the cigarette lighter (see VAZ 2110: replacing the cigarette lighter yourself), the backlight for it, and the lamp for the hazard warning switch are disconnected. The instrument panel panel is removed.
  • Replacing the VAZ 2110 instrument panel light to illuminate the hazard warning switch on the inside of the instrument panel is done after removing it with its socket. To do this, they are rotated in the holder.
  • The antennae of the cartridge holder are compressed and the element is removed from the cigarette lighter. The cigarette lighter blades are compressed, the part is pulled out, the light bulb is removed from the dashboard trim and changed if necessary.
  • Use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the two screws that secure the instrument cluster to the panel. The instrument cluster is moved to the side. The union nut of the speedometer cable is unscrewed from the speed sensor. The cable is disconnected from the speedometer, then removed and routed through the hole in the front panel.
  • The connectors are disconnected and the instrument cluster is removed. To replace the instrument panel bulbs on a VAZ 2110, the socket must be turned counterclockwise and the instrument cluster removed from the device. New lamps are being installed. Assembling and installing the combination is carried out in the reverse order.
  • The battery is connected.
  • The operation of the light bulbs on the instrument panel is checked.

How to replace light bulbs in buttons

  • To replace the backlight bulb of the hazard warning light button, the panel with deflectors is removed, after which the hazard warning light button is pulled out of it.
  • The deflectors are directed as high as possible.
  • On the left and right below them there are mounting ears. Using a slotted screwdriver, they are pulled down and the panel is pulled towards itself.
  • The hazard warning button is pulled out.
  • There is a socket with a lamp on the side. You need to turn it counterclockwise with tweezers and pull it out.
  • The contacts on the light bulbs are wrapped around the sides of the socket. The light bulbs are the same size as a matchbox.
  • In order to replace the lamps in the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 fog lamp, you need to carefully pry the panel with the button with a screwdriver and pull it towards you.
  • The remaining operations are performed similarly to the same actions as replacing the instrument panel bulbs of a VAZ 2110 emergency system.

Instrument panel VAZ 2110 - description of lamps and indicators

Designations of indicator lamps on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 - 15.
Many car enthusiasts are faced with this seemingly simple question. What do the indicator lights on the instrument panel mean?

And what do we know, they all light up together only when the ignition is turned on, and when one of them lights up while driving, it becomes a little uneasy.

I didn’t know this myself when I switched to the “two” after the “seven”; on the 2107, half of them didn’t light up at all, so I didn’t know what it was and what it was for. And a friend of mine, after buying a car in Novorossiysk, even bought a whole book on VAZ, due to ignorance of these light bulbs.

The symbols on the instrument panels on all VAZs are almost the same, just the location is different.

Let's start in order.

1 – Coolant temperature, in degrees Celsius.

2 – Tachometer, engine speed.

5 – Speedometer, vehicle speed in km/h.

6 – Fuel level in the tank. When there are 5-7 liters left, a yellow light comes on - a warning or an icon with a picture of a gas station.

7 – Actually, this is an image of a gas station, signaling the need to refuel.

8 – Indicator lamp for turning on the dimensions.

9 – The brake fluid level is low, it may be leaking somewhere.

10 – Turn on the high beam.

11 – Clock adjustment knob (hours/minutes – they switch when pressed), sometimes this knob serves as the function of switching the total mileage/day mileage (on panels with a narrow display).

12 – The display showing the total mileage/daily mileage may be narrow on some models.

13 – Hazard warning lamp – “hazard light”.

14 – Check Engine, often indicated by this icon

– this means a malfunction in the engine, it is recommended to stop the engine.

15 – Display with a clock (can show the outside air temperature if there is a temperature sensor).

16 – Malfunction in the battery charging system: loose or broken alternator belt, alternator malfunction, open circuit and other problems.

17 – Parking brake indicator.

18 – Insufficient oil pressure in the engine, it is recommended to turn off the engine and find the cause.

19 – Choke lamp (on carburetor engines)

I’ll also add about the lamps on the additional panel in the dashboard of the VAZ 2110 - 12.

– The light marked with an arrow indicates a malfunction of the parking lights or brake lights. – Below is a brake pad wear indicator; if it lights up, check the brake pads, maybe it’s time to change them. – Seat belt warning light – this is clear from the picture.

On the other side from above:

– Low engine oil level – Low washer fluid level – Increased coolant temperature

This is how the review turned out. If some light comes on and the signal beeps, do not panic. Usually it's little things.

Save this note to yourself on your social network by clicking on one of the buttons below.

Procedure for installing new light bulbs

  1. If there are faults in a particular lamp, the first step is to unscrew the non-working socket where it was located.
  2. Unscrew it counterclockwise, being careful.

We carefully remove the socket with the light bulb.

The LED light bulb is ready for installation.

Please note that the shape of LED lamps is square, and since it differs from ordinary light bulbs, the excess simply needs to be sanded off.

  1. After all the new lamps are installed in place, we check their functionality by connecting the wire block to the instrument panel without first fixing it.
  2. When everything is checked and working, you can reassemble everything in reverse order, remembering to tighten each bolt securely.

Diode lamps shine brighter and better.

Description and location of indicators and instruments on the panel

Let's start with a description and designation of the instrument panel icons and symbols in 21102:

  1. Engine coolant temperature controller; this sensor determines the temperature of the engine as a whole. Thanks to the device, it is possible to promptly detect overheating of the power unit.
  2. Tachometer. This controller is designed to display crankshaft speed readings.
  3. The left turn signal indicator always flashes when the turn is turned on.
  4. Left right turn signal. Icons numbered 3 and 4 blink synchronously when the light alarm is turned on.
  5. Speedometer. Thanks to the speedometer, the driver can know how fast his car is moving.
  6. A controller for the volume of remaining fuel in the tank, which helps the driver navigate when to refuel. If there are about 5-7 liters of fuel left in the tank, a yellow indicator in the form of a gas pump will light up next to the sensor. Do not operate a car with a yellow light on regularly, as this can lead to failure of the fuel pump.
  7. The gas station indicator, which we described above.
  8. Light symbol for turning on the side lights.
  9. The brake system performance symbol appears on the instrument panel when the engine is running if there is not enough brake fluid in the expansion tank. The problem may be due to a leak.
  10. High beam activation icon.
  11. Clock setting regulator with switch. Can be used to switch between daily and total mileage data.
  12. At the bottom of the instrument cluster there is a small screen that displays data on the vehicle's kilometers traveled.
  13. A light bulb that lights up when the light alarm is activated.
  14. Check Engine symbol. Its appearance indicates that the control unit has detected a problem with the motor. It is advisable to turn off the power unit and identify the breakdown, which is often caused by the inoperability of auxiliary sensors.
  15. Clock screen. When the regulator is switched, it may display data on the outside air temperature if such a sensor is installed.
  16. This instrument lamp indicates a detected malfunction in the battery charging system. The cause may be a loose, worn or broken generator set drive belt. It may also indicate a malfunction of the unit itself, damage to the power circuit and other problems in its operation.
  17. Handbrake activation icon.
  18. The symbol in the form of an oil can indicates an insufficient level of engine fluid pressure in the internal combustion engine. When it appears, you need to turn off the car engine and find the cause, which is usually an oil leak from the system.
  19. The air damper icon is placed only on carburetor engines (the author of the video is the In the Garage channel).

Features of the old and new dashboard

Over the decades of production of the VAZ 2110, the dashboard has undergone certain changes. Therefore, devices can be divided into two groups - devices of the old and new models. It should be noted that these dashboards are not interchangeable, since they have different electrical connection diagrams, as well as designs of the central console in the cars. Moreover, both types of devices are characterized by different shapes, but as for the location of sensors and indicators, in fact it is almost the same.

Why is it necessary to change the backlight bulbs?

When driving in conditions when it is night outside, the headlight light reflected from the ground has a small blinding effect on the driver, who does not see the readings taken from many of the car’s instruments. These may be: speedometer, tachometer, fuel or coolant level indicators, etc. In addition, various buttons on the instrument panel and levers designed to control the heater air damper become invisible.

Trying to find all these devices and use them in the dark can be quite a dangerous undertaking. This is due to the fact that the driver is distracted for a very long time in order to find this or that button, or to determine, for example, a parameter such as speed.

Malfunction of lamps, as well as their absence, disrupts the overall illumination of the dashboard and complicates the process of driving a car at night. That is why it is important to promptly change burnt-out lamps and monitor their condition. Let's try to figure out how to replace backlight bulbs on various VAZ cars.

Classic tidy "tens"

The driver behind the wheel of the tenth VAZ model can monitor the main indicators displayed on the panel behind the steering wheel. There are pointer-type control devices here:

  • speedometer;
  • tachometer;
  • fuel tank full;
  • coolant temperature values.

In addition to differentiated values ​​displayed on the scale, the car provides information in the form of burning or blinking indicators, for example, high beam indicators, turn signals, possible problems with the internal combustion engine, emergency lights, handbrake, etc. If the lamps turn off spontaneously, the driver will be misled that can lead not only to the failure of one of the components, systems or mechanisms, but also create a dangerous (emergency) situation on the road.

It is important to know that you can test the functionality of the display on the 2110 dashboard yourself by holding the reset button and turning the ignition key to the first position (then release it). You can complete the test by pressing the button on the panel again.

Tools you will need for your work

To replace light bulbs on the instrument panel of a VAZ 2114 and other models, you will need the following tools:

  • flat screwdriver;
  • Phillips screwdriver;
  • small pliers;
  • rags.

Independent work is quite justified, since the price of this service in car services as of December 27, 2021 averages 700 rubles, while the lamps themselves cost from 20 to 60 rubles. At the same time, the driver will conduct an inspection of the car’s interior, which is always useful. Now you can start repairing, but it’s better to first understand the dashboard diagram.

Simple and fast upgrade

In principle, with your own hands you can either completely change the device panel of a VAZ 2110 or tuning the existing one.

One of the fairly popular options. replacing light bulbs with LEDs. However, there is no difficulty in this. You need to take out the light bulbs and put LEDs in their place.

But there is one little trick: they work perfectly only in this case if the polarity is observed! If, when connected, the LED does NOT light up immediately, you need to pull it out, return it 180 degrees, then plug it back into the socket.

Even such a simple substitution will increase the brightness of the dashboard, but this is not enough, it is unlikely that they will finish the tuning with their own hands.

Deep revision

It is also advisable to add lighting - using an LED strip. You can take a white one, or a colored one. Preferably something that is not too harsh on the eyes – perhaps blue or green, depending on the owner’s taste.

Today, blue light is the most popular - it gives good visibility of readings on all instruments, but does not interfere with the driver’s ability to see the road clearly.

Another good idea is to make the arrows glow a different color. To do this, they need to be cleaned of old, red paint, and then painted white.

It could be nitro enamel or, even simpler, white nail polish. A color LED must be installed next to the needle on the instrument scale. The arrow, changing its position, will be colored differently.

Additionally, when using only white light, a colored overlay will help. That is, even without electrical intervention, the colored film overlay will change its appearance.

preparatory operations

The disassembly process begins with lowering the control column to the bottom position. Before changing the light bulbs on the VAZ 2110 device panel, unscrew the pair of upper screws holding the decorative trim. Next we unscrew the row of screws securing the tidy.

There may be a problem with the speedometer cable, which will prevent the operation from being completed completely. First, it is unfastened from the box. The locking ring is pulled to the side, then we pull the cable chip upward and push it into the cabin. By slightly pulling the board inside the cabin, you will be able to unfasten the cable from it.

All electrical connectors are simply disconnected. To remove the lamps, turn the socket counterclockwise and remove it together with the baseless bulb. Now you can change it to the newest one. Assembly of the instrument panel is carried out in the reverse order of disassembly.

To have a complete set, you should know how many light bulbs are in the dashboard of a VAZ 2110. Usually from the factory there are 3 for backlighting, 12 in the bottom row and one for battery monitoring. There is also a 6th illuminator in the BSK (on-board control system), but usually there are LEDs there.

Replacing the Dashboard Lights of a VAZ 2110

Replacing light bulbs on the dashboard of a VAZ 2110 yourself

Installing the instrument panel on a VAZ 2110

The instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 is designed to display information about the current state of the car. It is made from ordinary plastic properties.

The presence of a large number of light bulbs leads to the need to replace them from time to time. Many drivers want to replace the standard factory panel of the VAZ 2110 with a more modern one.

The article suggests how to do this. replacing a VAZ 2110 light bulb on the dashboard and how to make it more aesthetically pleasing.

Features of the VAZ 2110 instrument panel

VAZ 2110 instrument panel

The instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 includes:

  • 1. indicates the temperature of the cooling water. If the arrow of this indicator falls into the reddish area of ​​the scale, this indicates engine overheating.

Pay attention to the operation of the electric fan and thermostat of the cooling system.

Tip: Do not start the engine when it is overheating. Water temperature is above 110°C.

  • 2. tachometer. Shows the approximate frequency at which the engine crankshaft rotates.

To get the actual value of the uniform speed, you need to multiply the arrow of the device by 100. The direction of the arrow in the reddish zone means that the engine is running at too high a frequency, which is dangerous for the car to continue moving.

The photo shows the installation of light bulbs on the panel:

  • Positions 1. are used to highlight the hands and scales of the device.
  • Positions 2. The smallest in size are used in yellow indicators and burgundy alarms. These bulbs are installed without rubber caps. Filters of suitable colors are already built into neat ones.
  • Position 3. has a medium size, which is used to indicate a low gasoline level only when the needle is at zero. It burns out very periodically.

Installing light bulbs in the panel

The entire set of devices is secured with two screws in the corresponding slot on the instrument panel. Its connections were made by mounting a printed circuit board with foil-coated getinax. The board is perfectly attached to the back of the case.

The speedometer is equipped with 2 counters showing the distance traveled: one. last, second. "day". Using the corresponding button, the readings of the latter are simply reset.

Tip: The readings can only be reset when the vehicle is stationary.

The latest VAZ 2110 models come with an electric dashboard. It contains all components and indicators, icons and lamps.

How to replace the backlight on the dashboard

  • The steering wheel lowers.
  • The two upper screws are unscrewed and the decorative plate is pulled out.
  • Three dashboard screws are removed.

How to remove the instrument panel on a VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112 and replace the light bulbs

Video management from replacement

The device screen is turned on
VAZ 2110
-2112 do it yourself.
example exchange
.

Replacing light bulbs on the dashboard of a VAZ 2110 12

Please like, leave your comments, we will make exclusively Patsan content. The next video will be about.

Tip: The speedometer cable does not allow you to pull it carefully. To disconnect it, you first unscrew it from the box, move the retaining ring to the side and pull out a piece of cable, which is then pushed into the cabin. The fitting part pulls back on itself and the cable conveniently detaches from the speedometer.

  • The cable remains in place, neatness is eliminated, and all electrical connections are disconnected.
  • The cartridge rotates counterclockwise and is removed by the lamp. Asexual bulbs.
  • After replacing the light bulbs in dashboard , the unit is assembled in the reverse order.

How to replace the center console light

When using the car, the lamps located on the center console of the VAZ 2110 may fail. In this case, replacing lamps on the dashboard of a VAZ 2110 is not at all difficult. The price is low.

To do this you will need:

  • The negative terminal is disconnected from the battery and the drive on the speedometer cable.
  • The external light switch is turned off. To do this, remove the element using a flat-head screwdriver.

The connector is disconnected from the switch and pressed into the substrate. tool panel.

Replacing light bulbs in the instrument cluster of VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115

Today we will talk about such a common problem as the failure of the dashboard lamps on the VAZ-2114. The VAZ-2114 model is good in many ways, it is aesthetically pleasing and dynamic, has good technical characteristics, but the dashboard leaves much to be desired in terms of quality and reliability. We will tell you how to replace panel lamps in this article.

Dashboard lamps

The dashboard provides the driver with a lot of useful information that allows him to monitor the condition of the car, the driving process, diagnose breakdowns in a timely manner and correct them. So, the panel light comes on for the following reasons:

  • The battery is not charging.
  • For one reason or another, the handbrake is stuck.
  • Not enough fuel in the tank.
  • The oil pressure has decreased (which indicates the need to urgently stop the engine to avoid more serious consequences).
  • Excess water in the filter. To prevent water from entering the pump, which could lead to damage, you need to drain excess water from the filter.
  • The fuel system is malfunctioning.
  • There was a failure in the propulsion system and much more.

As you can see, the panel lamps allow you to determine what is wrong in the car; if the lamps themselves fail, then you can miss a very important breakdown, which can even lead to an accident. This is why it is so important not to delay replacement (the lamps cannot be repaired).

Today, the car market offers a wide range of lamps for the control panel, ranging from the standard version, which is cheaper but also has average characteristics, to modernized versions that give the panel, and therefore the entire atmosphere of the car, a different, more expressive atmosphere.

Professionals also advise replacing standard lamps with LEDs, which largely decorate the panel.

So, we list several of the currently most popular options suitable for the VAZ 2114.

  • LED lamps Sho-Me SM-T5 (blue, white and red). Country of origin: Korea, price: 80 rubles. for a couple.
  • High-brightness SMD LED module – 20 rubles.
  • LED Sho-me SM-T5-cap-super (white) – 50 rub.
  • Halogen lamps from Osram and Philips cost approximately 40-80 rubles apiece.

As you can see, prices for lamps are not high. It is worth noting that replacement takes very little time, which we will talk about later.

Replacing dashboard lamps yourself

When the panel lamps stop lighting, you should immediately replace them with new ones. For this job we will need the following arsenal:

  • Phillips screwdriver
  • new light bulbs.

Let's get started

First of all, we remove the decorative trim of the radio (since the dashboard and radio are connected to each other, you will have to disturb the music system too), which is held on by fasteners; here it is better to use a screwdriver, threading it under the trim.

The main condition of work is caution. You need to start detaching the cover from the bottom edge. When the bottom edge comes off, you need to pull it towards you a little. Now detach the top edge. Further:

  1. Disconnect the wire directed to the cigarette lighter.
  2. In the same way as we removed the cover from the radio, we remove it from the dashboard. Above the left and right edges we find two self-tapping screws. They need to be unscrewed. We unscrew the screws located at the top and bottom.
  3. We remove the trim with a little effort (since it is also held on by fasteners, so the decorative plate will have to be rocked a little).
  4. We disconnect all the wires: from the alarm system, from the clock, from the headlights and other things.
  5. We remove the control panel itself, for which we unscrew the four screws on which it is held. In order not to damage the wires, it would be better to disconnect them on the one hand.
  6. Now the most important thing. We remove the sockets of the light bulbs that have stopped burning. To remove the cartridges, you need to turn them counterclockwise with a gentle movement. We replace the defective lamps with new ones, wrap them and install the entire structure in the reverse order of disassembly.

Errors displayed on the dashboard of the VAZ 2110 and how to eliminate them.

As an example, I will take a screenshot of the dashboard indicators, which I have already shown in this article.


Errors and methods for eliminating them displayed on the dashboard of the VAZ 2110

  1. If the oil in fuel indicator lights up, we recommend that you check it. To do this, open the hood of the car and look at the horn. If it is in the oil level, then most likely a chip has come off in the instrument panel itself.
  2. Your parking brake indicator (manual) has come on, most likely the problem is a broken cable.
  3. The battery charging indicator shows you errors associated with the generator. If it catches fire, I recommend checking your alternator belt (for a break). In general, this icon on the instrument panel indicates a malfunction in the vehicle's electrical system circuit.
  4. An engine malfunction (Check Engine) tells you that the engine is unstable.
  5. Additional engine health indicator
  6. Turning on left turn - information indicator
  7. Activation of right turn – information indicator
  8. High beam indicator - information indicator
  9. This indicator shows the brake fluid level. If a malfunction occurs, check for the presence of a fuel tank in your vehicle.
  10. This indicator shows the presence of fuel. If it catches fire, you have approximately 5 liters of gasoline left in the tank. I recommend you refuel.

Replacing the instrument cluster and light bulbs in it for a VAZ 2110, VAZ 2111, VAZ 2112

Welcome! Instrument cluster - on many cars, instrument clusters differ from each other, in some not significantly, and in others it is radically changed, but the filling in almost all remains the same, they just differ in appearance and the lights and indicators are the same , but the combination is subject to deformation and can easily be damaged, and therefore, if you take some old cars, on every second car, the combination has already changed, despite this combination is a very important thing, because if something happens to the engine, then combinations You can only determine this, you can find out the speed at which the car is moving, and you can also find out how much fuel is left in the tank without looking into the tank just by looking at the instrument cluster.

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